The Aeolian Company
689 Fifth Avenue at 54th Street
New York, N.Y. 10019
Organ Specifications:
689 Fifth Avenue at 54th Street (1927-1932)
► III/28 Aeolian Company, Op. 1604 (1927) – Concert Hall
► II/10 Aeolian Company, Op. 1603 (1927) – Pine Room
► III/35 Aeolian Company, Op. 1602 (1926) – Spanish Room
29 West 42nd Street (1912-1927)
► II/11 Aeolian Company, Op. 1310 (1914) – French Room
► II/30 Aeolian Company, Op. 1219 (1912) – Colonial Room
► IV/78 Aeolian Company, Op. 1212 (1912) – Aeolian Hall
362 Fifth Avenue at 34th Street (1902-1912)
► II/10 Aeolian Company, Op. 1200 (1911) – Second Floor
► II/10 Aeolian Company, Op. 969 (1907) – Second Floor
► II/44 Aeolian Company, Op. 922 (1902) – Aeolian Hall
18 West 23rd Street
• II/11 Aeolian Company, Op. 728 (1894) |
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Concert Hall located at 689 Fifth Avenue at 54th Street:
Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 1604 (1927)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 43 stops, 28 ranks
This organ was sold to First Baptist Church, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. and installed there in 1936-37. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, expressive (5" wind pressure)
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8 |
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Diapason [out of box] |
61 |
8 |
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Flute P |
73 |
8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
8 |
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Flute Vibrato |
73 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
4 |
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Flute |
73 |
8 |
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String P |
73 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
61 |
8 |
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Dulciana Vibrato |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet [free reed] |
61 |
8 |
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Flute F |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, expressive (5" wind pressure)
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8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
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String P Mixture [3 ranks] |
183 |
8 |
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String F Vibrato |
73 |
8 |
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Flute P [unit] |
97 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
4 |
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Flute |
— |
8 |
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String P Vibrato |
73 |
16 |
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Flute |
— |
8 |
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String P [unit] |
85 |
8 |
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Oboe |
61 |
4 |
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String 4 |
— |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
61 |
2 |
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String 2 |
— |
8 |
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Cornopean |
61 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes (derived from Great)
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8 |
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Diapason |
GT |
8 |
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Flute P |
GT |
8 |
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String F |
GT |
8 |
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Flute Vibrato |
GT |
8 |
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String P |
GT |
4 |
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Flute |
GT |
8 |
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Dulciana Vibrato |
GT |
2 |
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Piccolo |
GT |
8 |
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Flute F |
GT |
8 |
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Clarinet |
GT |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Flute F |
44 |
16 |
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Trumpet |
32 |
16 |
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Flute P |
44 |
8 |
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Flute [Flute F] |
— |
16 |
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Flute P |
SW |
8 |
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Dolce Flute [Flute P] |
— |
16 |
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String |
32 |
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Percussion Instruments
(Playable from Great, Swell and Choir keyboards)
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Harp (with F and P Control) |
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61 notes |
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Harp (high) |
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Chimes |
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20 notes |
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Pine Room located on 14th Floor at 689 Fifth Avenue at 54th Street
Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 1603 (1927)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 28 stops, 10 ranks
This organ was sold to Mr. Henry C. Priester of Davenport, Iowa, and Harp and Chimes were added.. |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, expressive (5" wind pressure)
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8 |
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Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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String P Vibrato |
73 |
8 |
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Flute [unit] |
85 |
4 |
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String (high) |
SW |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
— |
8 |
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Oboe Viole (Syn.) |
— |
2 |
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Flageolet |
— |
8 |
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Vox Humana * |
61 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet * |
61 |
8 |
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String P |
SW |
8 |
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Flute F * |
73 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Flute P |
— |
4 |
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String (high) |
— |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
— |
2 |
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String Dulcette |
— |
8 |
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String F |
— |
2 2/3 |
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String Aeriole |
— |
8 |
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String P Vibrato |
— |
8 |
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Oboe Viole |
— |
8 |
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String P [unit] |
85 |
8 |
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Vox Humana * |
GT |
16 |
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String (deep) [TC] |
— |
8 |
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Clarinet * |
GT |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Flute F (deep) |
44 |
8 |
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Flute F |
— |
16 |
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Flute P (deep) |
32 |
8 |
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Diapason |
GT |
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* in separate box |
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Spanish Room located at 689 Fifth Avenue at 54th Street:
Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 1602 (1926)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 52 stops, 35 ranks |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, expressive (5" wind pressure)
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8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
2 |
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Flageolet |
— |
8 |
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Flute F |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
73 |
8 |
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Flute Espanol [unit] |
97 |
8 |
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Clarinet [free reed] |
73 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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String P |
73 |
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8 |
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Dulciana Vibrato |
73 |
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4 |
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Octave Flute |
— |
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Celesta {from Harp] |
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2 2/3 |
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Flutena |
— |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, expressive
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16 |
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Flute (deep) |
73 |
2 2/3 |
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Aeriola |
— |
16 |
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String (deep) [TC] |
— |
2 |
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Dulcetto |
— |
8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
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String Mixture V ranks |
281 |
8 |
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Flute P |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Flute P Vibrato |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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String F Vibrato |
73 |
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Chimes |
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8 |
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String P [unit] |
97 |
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Harp |
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4 |
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Octave Flute |
— |
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Celesta |
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4 |
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Octave String |
— |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes (compounded from Great Organ)
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8 |
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Diapason |
GT |
4 |
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Octave Flute |
GT |
8 |
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Flute F |
GT |
2 2/3 |
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Flutena |
GT |
8 |
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Flute Espanol |
GT |
2 |
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Flageolet |
GT |
8 |
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String F |
GT |
8 |
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Trumpet |
GT |
8 |
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String P |
GT |
8 |
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Clarinet |
GT |
8 |
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Dulciana Vibrato |
GT |
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Solo Organ (Playable from Manuals I, II and III) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Flute F |
73 |
8 |
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English Horn |
73 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
8 |
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Tuba |
73 |
8 |
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String F Vibrato |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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French Horn |
73 |
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Echo Organ (Playable from Manuals I, II and III) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Flute P |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
61 |
8 |
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String P |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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String P Vibrato |
61 |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Flute F (deep) |
44 |
8 |
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Flute 8 |
— |
16 |
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Flute P (deep) |
SW |
16 |
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Bassoon |
32 |
16 |
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String (deep) |
32 |
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Chimes |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Great 16', 4' |
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Swell 16', 4', Release |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir 4' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Echo 16', 4' |
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Swell to Choir |
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Accessories
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Great/Choir Expression |
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Tonal Pedal |
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Swell Expression |
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Sforzando Pedal |
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Solo-Echo Expression |
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The French Room located at 29 West 42nd Street
Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 1310 (1914)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 21 stops, 11 ranks |
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Manual I and II – 61 notes, expressive
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8 |
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Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
61 |
8 |
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String F |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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String P |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet Regular |
61 |
8 |
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String PP |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
61 |
8 |
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Flute F |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Flute P |
61 |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Flute (deep) |
30 |
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Couplers
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Manual II to Manual I 8', 4' |
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Manual II to Pedal |
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Manual II 16', 4', Unison Release |
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Manual I to Pedal |
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Manual I 16', 4', Unison Release |
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Combination Pistons
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Manual I and II: Forte, Mezzo, Piano, Release |
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Accessories
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Tonal Pedal |
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Expression Pedal |
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Colonial Room located at 29 West 42nd Street
Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 1219 (1912)
Electro-pneumatic action
4 manuals, 73 stops, 78 ranks |
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Manuals I and II – 61 notes, expressive
(4-3/8" wind pressure)
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Expression I |
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Expression II |
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8 |
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Diapason F |
73 |
16 |
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Flute (deep) |
73 |
8 |
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Diapason (Horn) MF |
73 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
8 |
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String P |
73 |
8 |
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String Vibrato F |
73 |
8 |
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Flute F |
73 |
8 |
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String P |
73 |
8 |
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Flute (Quintadena) |
73 |
8 |
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String Vibrato P |
73 |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
73 |
8 |
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String PP |
73 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
61 |
8 |
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Flute P |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
73 |
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String (mixture) P (5 ranks) |
305 |
8 |
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Clarinet [free reed] |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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Echo Organ (playable from either Manual I or II) – 61 notes, expressive (3-1/2" wind pressure)
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8 |
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Flute P |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
8 |
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String Vibrato P |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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String P |
73 |
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Solo Organ (playable from either Manual I or II)– 61 notes, expressive (8" wind pressure)
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8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
73 |
8 |
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Flute |
73 |
8 |
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English Horn [added 1923] |
73 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
8 |
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Saxophone [added 1923] |
73 |
8 |
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String F (vibrato) |
73 |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Flute (deep) F |
30 |
8 |
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Flute |
30 |
16 |
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Flute (deep) P |
30 |
16 |
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Bassoon (deep) |
30 |
16 |
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String (deep) |
30 |
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Percussion Instruments (playable from either Manual I or II)
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Harp – 61 notes, unexpressive |
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Chimes – 20 notes, P and F control |
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Couplers
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Adjustable Combination Pistons
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) with appropriate Pedal tone |
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Accessories
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Aeolian Hall located at 29 West 42nd Street
Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 1212 (1912)
Electro-pneumatic action
4 manuals, 73 stops, 78 ranks
This organ was sold to Elks Lodge #22, Brooklyn (1927). |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, expressive [controlled by Red Tablets]
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16 |
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Diapason [unenclosed] |
61 |
8 |
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String P |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason FF [unenclosed] |
61 |
8 |
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Flute F |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason F |
61 |
8 |
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Flute |
61 |
4 |
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Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Flute |
61 |
2 2/3 |
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Diapason |
61 |
16 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
2 |
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Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet F |
61 |
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Diapason Mixture [4 ranks] |
244 |
8 |
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Trumpet P |
61 |
8 |
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String F |
61 |
4 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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String MF |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, expressive [controlled by Green Tablets]
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16 |
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Diapason |
73 |
8 |
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Flute P |
73 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
4 |
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Flute |
73 |
8 |
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String Vibrato F [TC] |
61 |
2 |
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Flageolet |
73 |
8 |
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String MF |
73 |
16 |
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Basson |
73 |
8 |
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String P |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet F |
73 |
8 |
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String Vibrato P [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe F |
73 |
8 |
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String PP |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe P [Orchestral] |
73 |
4 |
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String |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana F |
73 |
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String Mixture [5 ranks] |
305 |
8 |
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Vox Humana P |
73 |
16 |
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Flute |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Flute F |
73 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, expressive [controlled by Blue Tablets]
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8 |
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Diapason F |
73 |
4 |
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Flute |
73 |
16 |
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String |
73 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
73 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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String P |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe [Orchestral] |
73 |
8 |
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Flute F |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Flute P |
73 |
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8 |
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Flute [Quintadena] |
73 |
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Solo Organ (Manual IV) – 61 notes, expressive [controlled by Yellow Tablets, Right Side]
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8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
73 |
8 |
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String |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Flute |
73 |
8 |
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Saxopone |
73 |
4 |
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Flute [Doppel] |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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2 |
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Piccolo |
73 |
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Echo Organ (Manual IV) – 61 notes, expressive [controlled by Yellow Tablets, Left Side]
Located over center of Auditorium ceiling and Played from Solo Manual
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8 |
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String P |
73 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
8 |
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String Vibrato P [TC] |
61 |
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Echo Tremolo |
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8 |
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String PP |
73 |
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8 |
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Flute |
73 |
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8 |
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Flute [Quintadena] |
73 |
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Echo on: Solo off |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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32 |
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Diapason |
32 |
8 |
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Flute |
32 |
16 |
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Diapason |
32 |
16 |
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Trumpet F |
32 |
16 |
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String F |
32 |
16 |
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Bassoon P |
SW |
16 |
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String P |
32 |
16 |
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Echo Flute * |
32 |
8 |
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String F |
32 |
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Chimes |
SO |
16 |
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Flute F |
32 |
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* Main Pedal and Couplers silent |
16 |
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Flute P |
SW |
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Couplers [Tablets over Solo Manual]
All Couplers are colored and correspond with the Manual and Pedal departments affected.
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Great to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Solo to Choir 8' |
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Solo to Swell 8' |
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Choir to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Echo to Swell 8' |
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Solo-Echo to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Great 16', 4' |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Swell 16', 4' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir 16', 4' |
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Solo to Great 8', 4' |
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Solo-Echo 16', 4' |
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Swell to Choir 8' |
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Echo on: Solo off [with Echo Tablets] |
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Adjustable Combination Pistons [with electric-light indicator]
Located under respective Manuals.
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Great: Five and Release |
) |
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Swell: Five and Release |
) with appropriate Pedal tone |
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Choir: Four and Release |
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Solo: Three and Release |
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General Release |
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Accessories
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Organ on Second Floor at 362 Fifth Avenue
Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 1200 (1911)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 19 stops, 10 ranks
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Manual I – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Flauto F |
61 |
8 |
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Flute P |
61 |
4 |
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Flute |
61 |
8 |
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String F |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
8 |
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String P |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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String PP |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Manual II – 61 notes, enclosed [duplication of Manuale I]
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8 |
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Diapason |
— |
8 |
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Flauto F |
— |
8 |
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Flute P |
— |
4 |
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Flute |
— |
8 |
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String F |
— |
8 |
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Clarinet |
— |
8 |
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String P |
— |
8 |
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Trumpet |
— |
8 |
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String PP |
— |
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Tremolo |
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Pedale – 30 notes
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16 |
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Flute (deep) |
30 |
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Couplers
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Manual II to Manual I 8', 4' |
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Manual II to Pedal |
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Manual II 16', 4', Unison Release |
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Manual I to Pedal |
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Manual I 16', 4', Unison Release |
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Aeolinene
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Aeolian "Normal" Coupler |
) |
116-note |
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Manual II Solo, Manuale I Accomp. |
) |
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Aeolian "Reverse" Coupler |
) |
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Manual I Solo, Manuale II Accomp. |
) |
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Manual I to Aeolian (58-note) |
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Manual II to Aeolian (58-note) |
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Pedal to Aeolian |
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Aeolian Ventil |
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Aeolian Tempo |
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Aeolian Reroll |
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Combination Pistons
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Manual I : Piano, Mezzo, Forte, Release |
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Manual II : Piano, Mezzo, Forte, Release |
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Accessories
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Tremolo |
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Tonal Pedal |
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Expression Pedal |
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Organ on Second Floor at 362 Fifth Avenue
Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 969 (1907)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 19 stops, 10 ranks
This organ was located on the Second Floor. When the organ was sold in 1911 to Mr. Roy E. Sturtevant of Lake Forest, Illinois, the stop tablets were "corrected" to the Aeolian standard style (String F, Flute High, etc.). |
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Manuale I – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Principale Grande |
61 |
8 |
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Flauto Lontano |
61 |
8 |
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Viola Pomposa |
61 |
4 |
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Flauto Minore |
61 |
8 |
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Violino Primo |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe di Caccia |
61 |
8 |
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Violino Celeste [TC] |
49 |
8 |
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Corno d'amore |
61 |
8 |
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Violino Sordino |
61 |
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Manuale II – 61 notes, enclosed [duplication of Manuale I]
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8 |
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Principale Grande |
— |
8 |
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Flauto Lontano |
— |
8 |
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Viola Pomposa |
— |
4 |
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Flauto Minore |
— |
8 |
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Violino Primo |
— |
8 |
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Oboe di Caccia |
— |
8 |
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Violino Celeste [TC] |
— |
8 |
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Corno d'amore |
— |
8 |
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Violino Sordino |
— |
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Pedale – 30 notes
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16 |
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Contra Basso |
30 |
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Couplers
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Manuale II to Manuale I 8', 4' |
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Manuale II to Pedale |
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Manuale II 16', 4', Unison Release |
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Manuale I to Pedale |
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Manuale I 16', 4', Unison Release |
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Aeolinene
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Aeolian "Normal" Coupler |
) |
116-note |
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Manuale II Solo, Manuale I Accomp. |
) |
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Aeolian "Reverse" Coupler |
) |
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Manuale I Solo, Manuale II Accomp. |
) |
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Manuale I to Aeolian (58-note) |
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Manuale II to Aeolian (58-note) |
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Pedale to Aeolian |
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Aeolian Ventil |
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Aeolian Tempo |
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Aeolian Reroll |
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Combination Pistons
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Manuale I : Piano, Mezzo, Forte, Release |
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Manuale II : Piano, Mezzo, Forte, Release |
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Accessories
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Tremolo |
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Tonal Pedal |
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Expression Pedal |
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Organ in Aeolian Hall located at 362 Fifth Avenue
Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 922 (1902)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 31 stops, 36 ranks |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 58 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
58 |
4 |
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Principal |
58 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
58 |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
58 |
8 |
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Gamba |
58 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
58 |
8 |
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Doppel Flute |
58 |
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Mixture IV ranks |
232 |
4 |
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Harmonic Flute |
58 |
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Trumpet |
58 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 58 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon |
58 |
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Cornet III ranks |
174 |
8 |
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Violin Diapason |
58 |
8 |
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Oboe |
58 |
8 |
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Dolce |
58 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
58 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
58 |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Violana [sic] |
58 |
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Solo Organ (Manual I) – 58 notes
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8 |
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Keraulophon |
58 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
58 |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
58 |
8 |
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Clarionette |
58 |
4 |
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Wald Flöte |
58 |
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Echo Organ (playable from the Swell) – 58 notes
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8 |
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Vox Humana |
58 |
8 |
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Salicional |
58 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
58 |
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Tremulant |
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Pedal Organ – 29 notes
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
29 |
8 |
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Violoncello |
29 |
16 |
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Contrebass |
29 |
16 |
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Trombone |
29 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
29 |
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Couplers and Mechanical Accessories
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Swell to Great |
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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Swell to Great Octaves |
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Bellows Alarm (electric) |
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Swell to Solo |
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Great Organ Forte |
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Great to Pedal |
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Great Organ Piano |
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Swell to Pedal |
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Swell Organ Forte |
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Solo to Pedal |
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Swell Organ Piano |
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Organ at Aeolian Hall located at 18 West 23rd Street:
Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 728 (1894)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 11 ranks
The first organ to have the Aeolian nameplate was built in 1894. Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Sources:
Healey, Thomas. Electronic correspondence about Aeolian Organ, Op. 1604 (1927).
Smith, Rollin. The Aeolian Pipe Organ and its Music. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1998.
Stern, Robert A.M., Thomas Mellins, and David Fishman. New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilden Age. New York: The Monacelli Press, Inc., 1999. |
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