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Church of the Good Shepherd
(Episcopal)
240 East 31st Street
New York, N.Y. 10016
www.goodshepherdepiscopalnyc.org
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Church of the Reconciliation |
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In 1858, six years after the Church of the Incarnation was separated from Grace Church, a group of laymen organized the “Association for the Home Mission of the Church of the Incarnation.” The first service was in a rented store on Second Avenue near East 28th Street. Two years later, lots were purchased on East 31st Street, and a new church erected. In September 1863, the mission was renamed the Church of the Reconciliation and was admitted into the Diocese of New York. The financial panic of 1867 brought hard times, and the church once again became a mission of Incarnation. The mission was then known as the Chapel of the Incarnation. By the late 1800s, the Sunday School had approximately 750 children.
A new four-story parish hall was constructed in 1901. Shortly after construction began, Edward Severin Clark offered to build a new church as a memorial to his father, Alfred Corning Clark (a longtime benefactor of Incarnation parish). Henry Vaughan designed the neo-Gothic church, five years before he would be commissioned to undertake the building of Washington National Cathedral. The church and parish house immediately east of it were consecrated December 7, 1904. The rectory building, adjoining on the west side of the church, was purchased in 1909.
By the 1960s, Incarnation Church was no longer able to support the chapel and it became a mission of the Diocese again. The name was changed to the Church of the Good Shepherd on June 21, 1963. Four years later, the congregation was again granted independent status. By selling the parish house, the Church of the Incarnation was able to establish a restricted endowment for Good Shepherd. A parish hall was later constructed in the undercroft of the church building. |
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George Jardine & Son
New York City (1894)
Mann & Trupiano
Brooklyn (1984-96)
Mechanical key action
Electro-pneumatic stop action
Solid State Logic combination action
Further additions by Meloni & Farrier
3 manuals, 23 ranks
The organ in Good Shepherd Church has as its basis an instrument built in 1894 by George Jardine & Son, the well-known Manhattan builder whose instruments graced many of the city’s most prominent churches in the 19th century. The 23-rank instrument, which the parish adopted in 1984 as part of its celebration of the 200th anniversary of the Diocese of New York, was rescued from the abandoned St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Hoboken by a crew of Good Shepherd volunteers which included the rector, the organist and members of the choir. The two-manual-and-pedal organ was refurbished in the Brooklyn shop of Mann & Trupiano, organ builders. Largely through the efforts of a few volunteer parishioners, working with a master organ builder, substantial additions were made to this instrument, which was dedicated in 1992.
Many of the stops listed below have not yet been installed. |
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Coupling Manual (Manual I) – 58 notes
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 58 notes
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
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2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
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16 |
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Bourdon |
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2 |
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Fifteenth |
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
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1 3/5 |
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Seventeenth |
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8 |
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Harmonic Flute |
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2 2/3 |
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Grave II ranks |
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8 |
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Gamba |
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2 |
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Mixture V-VII ranks |
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8 |
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Bourdon |
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1 |
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Acuta IV ranks |
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5 1/3 |
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Fifth |
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16 |
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Double Trumpet |
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4 |
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Principal |
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8 |
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Trumpet |
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4 |
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Octave Flute |
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8 |
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Clarinet |
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4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
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4 |
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Clarion |
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3 1/5 |
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Tenth |
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Tremulant |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 58 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Cantabile Diapason |
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4 |
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Flute |
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8 |
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Stop'd Diapason |
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2 |
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Flageolet |
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8 |
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Salicional |
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1 1/3 |
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Mixture IV ranks |
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8 |
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Vox Celestis |
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8 |
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Oboe |
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4 |
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Principal |
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Tremulant |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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32 |
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Grand Bourdon |
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16 |
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Bourdon |
GT |
16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
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16 |
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Trombone |
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Allen Organ Company
Macungie, Penn. (1966)
Electronic tonal production
2 manuals, 35 stops
In 1966, the Hutchings-Votey organ was replaced by an Allen electronic instrument. Speakers were installed in the chancel and behind the existing organ case. |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, expressive
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16 |
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Gemshorn |
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4 |
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Quintadena |
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8 |
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Principal |
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2 |
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Fifteenth |
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8 |
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Dulciana |
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2 |
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Spillflöte |
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8 |
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Quintadena |
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1 |
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Sifflöte |
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4 |
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Octave |
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Mixture IV ranks |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, expressive
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8 |
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Geigen Principal |
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2 2/3 |
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Nazard |
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8 |
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Gemshorn |
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2 |
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Octavin |
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8 |
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Voix Celeste II ranks |
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Plein Jeu III ranks |
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8 |
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Gedeckt |
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16 |
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Contra Fagotto |
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8 |
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Flute Celeste II ranks |
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8 |
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Trompette |
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4 |
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Octave Geigen |
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4 |
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Clarion |
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4 |
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Flute |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes, expressive
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16 |
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Contre Basse |
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4 |
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Choral Bass |
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16 |
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Principal |
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4 |
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Flute |
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16 |
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Bourdon |
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Mixture III ranks |
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16 |
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Lieblich Gedeckt |
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16 |
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Posaune |
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8 |
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Octave |
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8 |
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Bombarde |
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8 |
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Gedeckt |
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4 |
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Clairon |
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Hutchings-Votey Organ Co.
Boston, Mass. (1905)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 26 stops, 24 ranks
The following specification is from The New Music Review (Vol. 4, p. 117) and was also recorded by F.R. Webber, whose "Organ Scrapbooks" are in the possession of The Organ Historical Society Archives in Princeton, N.J. Webber commented:
"High in the side wall of the chancel, to the right of the altar is a handsomely carved case, designed by Henry Vaughan. It has a central tower containing large pipes, with a semi-circular shade, richly carved, and a semi-circular pedestal. On either side of the tower are two flats, each in two stages, containing smaller pipes. The Chapel is a handsome Gothic building with a chancel of two bays and a nave of four bays with wide side aisles. The building is of unusually good design, and resembles the work of Henry Vaughan."
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed with Choir
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8 |
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Open Diapason (unenc.) |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Gamba |
61 |
4 |
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Flute a Cheminee |
61 |
8 |
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Gross Flöte |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon |
61 |
4 |
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Flauto Traverso |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Violina |
61 |
8 |
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Salicional |
61 |
2 |
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Flautino |
61 |
8 |
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Voix Celestis |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe |
61 |
8 |
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Aeoline |
61 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
61 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Violin Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Wald Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
30 |
16 |
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Lieblich Gedackt |
SW |
16 |
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Bourdon |
30 |
8 |
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Gedackt [ext.] |
12 |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal 8' |
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Swell to Choir 8' |
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Great to Swell 8' |
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Choir to Pedal 8' |
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Great to Great 4' |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Swell to Swell 16', 4' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8' |
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Pedal to Pedal 4' |
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Combinations
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Four finger pistons operating on Great and Pedal |
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Four finger pistons operating on Swell and Pedal |
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Four finger pistons operating on Choir and Pedal |
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Seven foot pistons duplicating the above |
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Combination Pedals
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All Diapasons |
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Crescendo Pedal, graduated |
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All Reeds |
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Great and Choir Pedal |
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All Flutes |
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Swell Pedal |
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All Strings |
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Great to Pedal Reversible |
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Sforzando Pedal |
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Organ in first church building:
George Jardine & Son
New York City (<1890)
Mechanical action
The organ in the first church building was built sometime before 1890 by George Jardine & Son of New York City. Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Sources:
Church of the Good Shepherd web site: www.goodshepherdepiscopalnyc.org
The Diapason (Sep. 1966). Stoplist of Allen Organ (1966). Courtesy Jonathan Bowen.
Dunlap, David W. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Episcopal Diocese of New York Archive; Wayne H. Kempton, Archivist.
Kujawa-Holbrook, Sheryl A. "By Grace Came the Incarnation: A Social History of the Church of the Incarnation, Murray Hill, 1852-2002." New York: pub. by Church of the Incarnation, 2004.
Nelson, George. Organs in the United States and Canada Database. Seattle, Wash.
The New Music Review (1904, Vol. 4):116-7. Specifications of Hutchings-Votey organ (1905).
Webber, F.R. "Organ scrapbook" at Organ Historical Society Archives, Princeton, N.J. Specifications of Hutchings-Votey organ (1905). Courtesy Jonathan Bowen.
Illustrations:
Allen Organ Company advertisement. The American Organist (Nov. 1966). Allen Custom Organ for the Church of the Good Shepherd, New York City.
Church of the Good Shepherd web site. Interior.
Episcopal Diocese of New York Archives. 1882 exterior; 1885 interior; 1904 interior.
Panoramio web site (credit: Roger King). Exterior. |
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