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The Interchurch Center
475 Riverside Drive at 120th Street
New York, N.Y. 10115
http://www.interchurch-center.org


Chapel


Organ Specifications:
III/29 Klais Orgelbau, Op. 1851 (2007) – Chancel
III/37 Austin Organs Inc. (1982); rebuild & console
II/8 M.P. Möller, Inc., Op. 9780 (1963) – Chancel
III/32 M.P. Möller, Inc., Op. 9370 (1960) – Gallery



The Interchurch Center was the vision of many who for decades desired a tangible symbol of the growing unity among Protestant and Orthodox communions in America. Groundbreaking took place on November 17, 1957, on land donated by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., who also gave $2,000,000 toward the building fund and another $575,000 for the limestone exterior. Over $1,000,000 more was provided by foundations and interested friends for the Chapel, lounge, Treasure Room, lobbies and meeting rooms. On October 12, 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower laid the cornerstone for the 19-story building, which was to include offices for interdenominational agencies. The completed building was dedicated on May 29, 1960.

Chapel of the Interchurch Center - New York City  
The Chapel of The Interchurch Center has a moving simplicity of design, keynoted by walls of white rose brick, which convey a feeling of serenity and worship. Above the altar table of teak wood hangs a gilded stylized Chi Rho, the ancient Greek symbol for the Christ, combining the first two letters of the Greek word Christos. The white rose brick wall behind the altar is highlighted by thin lines of gold mosaic. At the left of the chancel is an unusual window of translucent English alabaster, measuring 22 feet by 23 feet and backlighted to bring out its bronze and gold beauty. Teakwood is used throughout the chapel, which can accomodate 400.
           

  Johannes Klais Organ, Op. 1851 (2007) in the Interchurch Center - New York City (photo: Steven E. Lawson)
Johannes Klais Orgelbau GmbH
Bonn, Germany – Opus 1851 (2007)
Mechanical key action
Electric stop action
3 manuals, 22 stops, 29 ranks


The three-manual organ in the Interchurch Center Chapel was built by Johannes Klais Orgelbau of Bonn, Germany, and installed in 2007. So as not to alter the appearance of the chancel, the new organ was installed in the existing case designed several years earlier by architect Gerald Allen. The attached console employs mechanical key action, and electric stop action equipped with a multi-level setter combination system. Behind the lower case are the trackers from the console, with the blower and reservoir located to the right of the console mechanics. A five-section facade is comprised of pipes from the Great Praesant 8' that mask the twin chests of the Great and Pedal divisions. The two other manual divisions are enclosed in swell boxes against the wall. Outside the case, on the right side, are the lowest eight pipes of the Pedal Subbass 16', which are not stopped as one would expect, but are of Haskell construction with a second stopped tube inside the body. The organ was dedicated on October 17, 2007 during a noonday service, and was presented in a recital given by Martin Jean that evening.
               
Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
16
  Bourdon/Quintaton
61
2 2/3
  Mixtur IV ranks
244
8
  Praestant
61
2 2/3
  Cornet III ranks
183
8
  Gedackt
61
  Tremulant
4
  Octave
61
   
               
Positiv Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Holzflöte
61
2
  Mixtur III-V ranks
269
4
  Principal
61
8
  Trompette
61
2
  Waldflöte
61
  Tremulant
1 1/3
  Larigot
61
   
               
Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Bordun
61
4
  Flûte octaviante
61
8
  Salicional
61
8
  Hautbois
61
8
  Unda Maris [TC]
49
  Tremulant
               
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
16
  Subbass
32
4
  Solo Octave
32
16
  Bourdon
GT
16
  Posaune
32
8
  Flûte [GT Praestant]
GT
   
               
Couplers
    II to I       Suboctave III to I  
    III to I       Superoctave III to I  
    III to II       Suboctave III to II  
    I to Pedal       Superoctave III to II  
    II to Pedal       Suboctave III to III  
    III to Pedal       Superoctave III to III  
            Superoctave III to Pedal  
               
Johannes Klais Organ, Op. 1851 (2007) in the Interchurch Center - New York City (photo: Steven E. Lawson)
 
Johannes Klais Organ, Op. 1851 (2007) in the Interchurch Center - New York City (photo: Steven E. Lawson)
 
Johannes Klais Organ, Op. 1851 (2007) in the Interchurch Center - New York City (photo: Steven E. Lawson)
               
Johannes Klais Organ, Op. 1851 (2007) in the Interchurch Center - New York City (photo: Steven E. Lawson)

           

Austin Organs Inc.
Hartford, Conn. (1982)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 40 stops, 37 ranks


In 1982, the existing M.P. Möller organs were modified by Austin Organs or Hartford, Conn. Austin installed several new ranks of pipes, and provided a new three-manual Austin console at the front of the chapel that controlled both organs.

In the early 2000s, the Chancel organ was removed, with plans to place a new tracker instrument by Klais Orgelbau in the front of the chapel. The Gallery organ was donated to Our Saviour's Atonement Lutheran Church in Manhattan, where it has been reconfigured and installed by Glück New York.
               
Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
8
  Principal
61
  Fourniture IV ranks
244
8
  Bourdon
61
8
  Trompette *
61
4
  Octave
61
8
  Krummhorn *
61
4
  Spitzflöte *
61
  Tremulant
2
  Fifteenth
61
       

     

     
Swell I Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Flauto Dolce *
68
8
  Trompette [1-12 1/2 length]
68
8
  Flute Celeste * [GG]
61
8
  Hautbois *
68
2
  Blockflöte
61
  Tremulant
16
  Cor Anglais [bass 1/2 length]
68
       
             
Swell II Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Rohrflöte
68
4
  Prestant *
68
8
  Gambe
68
  Mixture III ranks
183
8
  Gambe Celeste
68
 
  Tremulant

     

     
Positiv Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
8
  Gedeckt
61
1 3/5
  Terz *
61
4
  Koppelflöte
61
1
  Oktav
61
2 2/3
  Nasat *
61
  Zimbel III ranks *
183
2
  Prinzipal
61
     

     

     
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
16
  Principal *
32
2
  Octave * [ext.]
12
16
  Sub Bass
32
  Grand Cornet II ranks
64
16
  Rohrflöte
SW II
 
  Cornet II ranks [ext.]
24
8
  Octave * [ext.]
12
16
  Cor Anglais
SW I
8
  Rohrflöte
SW II
16
  Trompette * [ext. GT]
12
4
  Octave * [ext.]
12
8
  Trompette *
GT
4
  Rohrflöte
SW II
4
  Trompette *
GT
               
Couplers
    Great to Pedal 8', 4'   Swell II to Positiv 8', 4'
    Swell I to Pedal 8', 4'   Great to Positiv 8'
    Swell II to Pedal 8', 4'   Great to Swell 8'
    Positiv to Pedal 8'   Positiv to Swell 8'
    Swell I to Great 8', 4'   Great Unison Off
    Swell II to Great 8', 4'   Swell I 16', Unison Off, 4'
    Positiv to Great 16', 8'   Swell II 16', Unison Off, 4'
    Swell I to Positiv 8', 4'    
        * new ranks by Austin (1982)

           

Möller Organ, Op. 9780 (1960) in the Chapel of the Interchurch Center - New York City
Chancel Organ

M.P. Möller, Inc.

Hagerstown, Md. – Opus 9780 (1963)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 26 stops, 8 ranks
               
In 1963, a two-manual organ was built by M.P. Möller and installed in the chancel. It originally had a two-manual rocker-tablet console as shown in the photo. In the 1980s, the chancel console was replaced by a three-manual Austin console that controlled both Chancel and Gallery organs. In the early 2000s, the Chancel organ was removed in anticipation of the future installation of a mechanical-action instrument.
               
Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
16
  Bourdon
61
4
  Flute [ext.]
12
8
  Principal
61
  Super Octave [ext.]
12
8
  Rohrflöte [ext.]
12
  Mixture II ranks
122
8
  Gemshorn
SW
  Tremulant
4
  Octave [ext.]
12
  Chimes
               
Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Gemshorn
61
16
  Trompette [ext.]
12
8
  Gemshorn Celeste [TC]
49
8
  Trompette
61
4
  Nachthorn
61
4
  Trompette [ext.]
12
4
  Gemshorn [ext.]
12
  Tremulant
2
  Nachthorn [ext.]
12
   
               
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
16
  Bourdon
GT
4
  Rohrflöte
GT
8
  Principal
GT
  Mixture II ranks
GT
8
  Rohrflöte
GT
16
  Trompette
SW
8
  Gemshorn
SW
8
  Trompette
SW
4
  Octave
GT
4
  Trompette
SW

           

Möller Organ, Op. 9370 (1960) in the Chapel of the Interchurch Center - New York City
Gallery Organ

M.P. Möller, Inc.

Hagerstown, Md. – Opus 9370 (1960)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 36 stops, 32 ranks


               
The original organ in the Interchurch Center Chapel was built by M. P. Möller in 1960 and installed in the Gallery. In 1963, the Chancel organ, also by Möller, was installed with its own two-manual rocker-tablet console. In the 1980s, the organs were modified by Austin Organs Inc., and a new three-manual Austin console that controlled both organs was installed at the front of the chapel. In the early 2000s, the Chancel organ was removed, with plans to place a new tracker instrument by Klais Orgelbau in the front of the chapel. The Gallery organ was donated to Our Saviour's Atonement Lutheran Church in Manhattan, where it will be reconfigured and installed by Glück New York.
               
Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
8
  Diapason
61
1 3/5
  Terz
61
8
  Bourdon
61
  Fourniture IV ranks
244
4
  Octave
61
16
  Fagot [1-42 half-length]
61
2 2/3
  Nasat
61
    Tremulant  
2
  Fifteenth
61
       

     

     
Swell I Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Gemshorn
68
16
  Cor Anglais [half-length]
68
8
  Gemshorn Celeste [GG]
61
8
  Trompette [1-12 half-length]
68
2
  Blockflöte
61
  Tremulant
             
Swell II Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Rohrflöte
68
4
  Nachthorn
68
8
  Gambe
68
  Mixture III ranks
183
8
  Gambe Celeste
68
 
  Tremulant

     

     
Positiv Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
8
  Gedeckt
61
1 1/3
  Larigot
61
4
  Koppelflöte
61
1
  Oktav
61
4
  Prinzipal
61
  Tremulant

     

     
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
16
  Sub Bass
32
  Grand Cornet II ranks
64
16
  Rohrflöte
SW II
 
  Cornet II ranks [ext.]
24
8
  Spitzprinzipal
32
16
  Fagot
GT
8
  Rohrflöte
SW II
16
  Cor Anglais
SW I
4
  Spitzprinzipal [ext.]
12
8
  Fagot
GT
4
  Rohrflöte
SW II
4
  Fagot
GT
2
  Spitzprinzipal [ext.]
12
   

           
Sources:
    "Dedication of the new Klais Organ, October 17, 2007," booklet published by the Interchurch Center.
    Interchurch Center website: www.interchurch-center.org
    Lawless, Barrie. Specifications of Austin Organs rebuild (1982) of M.P. Möller organ, Op. 9370 (1960).
    Schuder, John F. Specifications of Klais Orgelbau organ, Op. 1851 (2007).
    Scofield, Jeff. Factory Specifications for M.P. Möller organ, Op. 9370 (1960).

Photos:
    Lawson, Steven E.: chapel interior and Klais organ.
    Scofield, Jeff: M.P. Möller, Inc. brochure for Op. 9370 (1960) and 9780 (1963).
           

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