Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts
http://www.lincolncenter.org

Metropolitan Opera House

Broadway at 65th Street
New York, N.Y. 10023
http://www.metopera.org


Organ Specifications:
Broadway at 65th Street – Lincoln Center (since 1966):
II/22 Aeolian-Skinner Organ Co., Op. 1444 (1965)
Broadway and 39th Street (1883-1966):
I/11 Farrand & Votey Co., Op. 711 (1893)
I/15 Hilborne L. Roosevelt, Op. 94 (1882)
             
Original Metropolitan Opera House - New York City (1904 Postcard)  
Original Metropolitan Opera House
 
             

Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company
Boston, Mass. – Opus 1444 (1965)
Electro-pneumatic action
Setterboard combination action
2 manuals, 20 stops, 22 ranks, 1,289 pipes
       

 
Manual I – 61 notes, enclosed, 5" pressure
8
  Prinzipal
61
2

Super Oktav
61
8
  Bordun
61
 

Mixtur IV-VI ranks
277
4
  Oktav
61
 

Sub, Super  
 
     
 

   
Manual II – 61 notes, enclosed, 5" pressure

8
  Gemshorn
61
 

Ripieno VI ranks
366
8
  Rohrflöte
61
16

Bombarde
61
4
  Flute Harmonique
61
8

Trompette
61
2
  Blockflöte
61

Sub, Super  
         

   
Pedal – 32 notes, 5" pressure

16
  Subbass
32
4

Prinzipal
Man I
16
  Sanftbass [ext.]
12
32

Contre Bombarde [ext.]
12
16
  Prinzipal
Man. I
16

Bombarde
Man. II
16
  Gemshorn
Man. II
16

Bombarde
Man. II
             
    6 general pistons        
    All pipes enclosed in one box        
    Tuning keyboard in chamber        

             

       

 
Farrand & Votey Co.
Detroit, Mich. – Opus 711 (1893)
Electro-pneumatic action
1 manual, 13 stops, 11 ranks

In 1893, the Farrand & Votey Company of Detroit rebuilt the 1882 Roosevelt organ as part of a major remodeling of the Metropolitan Opera House.
       

 
Great Organ – 61 notes, enclosed
16
  Bourdon
61
4

Octave
61
8
  Open Diapason
61
4

Flute Harmonique
61
8
  Geigen Principal
61
 

Mixture III ranks
183
8
  Hohl Pfeife
61
8
  Trumpet
61
 
     
 

   
Pedal Organ – 30 notes

16
  Open Diapason
30
8

Flute [ext.]
12
16
  Bourdon
GT
16

Trombone
preparation
10 2/3
  Quint
8
 
Tromba [ext.]
preparation
8
  Octave [ext.]
12
       
               
Accessories

    Tremulant
    Coupler – manual Octaves
    Coupler – Manual to Pedal
    Crescendo and Full Organ Pedal
    Balanced Swell Pedal
               

              

       

 
Hilborne L. Roosevelt
New York City – Opus 94 (1882)
Electro-pneumatic action
1 manual, 12 stops, 15 ranks

This organ was originally built for the 1882 Music Festival which took place in the Seventh Regiment Armory at 643 Park Avenue. The organ was of large scale and the pipes were voiced on special pressures. There was a detached console, and the action was electro-pneumatic. After the close of the festival, the organ was dismantled and sent to Chicago for another music festival there. Later, it was installed in the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, with two stops omitted, and it was damaged by fire in 1892. Following is the specification of the original Roosevelt organ.
       

 
Great Organ – 58 notes
16
  Bourdon  
4

Octave  
8
  Open Diapason    

Mixture IV ranks  
8
  Viola di gamba  
8

Tuba Mirabilis  
8
  Doppel flöte       Tremulant  
 
     
 

   
Pedal Organ – 30 notes?

32
  Open Diapason  
8

Violoncello  
16
  Open Diapason  
16

Trombone  
16
  Bourdon  

   
             

             
Sources:
    Aeolian-Skinner Archives: http://aeolian-skinner.110mb.com/
    
Callahan, Charles. Aeolian-Skinner Remembered: A History in Letters. Minneapolis: Randall M. Egan, 1996.
    Kinzey, Allen, and Sand Lawn, comps. E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List. New Rev. Ed. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997.
    Lincoln Center website: www.lincolncenter.org
    Organs in the United States and Canada Database (OUSCDB); courtesy George Nelson.
    Webber, F.R. "Organ Scrapbook" in Organ Historical Society Archives, Princeton, N.J. Specifications of 1882 Roosevelt organ; courtesy Jonathan Bowen.

Photos and images:
    Manhattan Post Card Co.: 1904 postcard of old Metropolitan Opera.
             

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