Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts
http://www.lincolncenter.org
Metropolitan Opera House
Broadway at 65th Street
New York, N.Y. 10023
http://www.metopera.org
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Original Metropolitan Opera House |
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Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company
Boston, Mass. – Opus 1444 (1965)
Electro-pneumatic action
Setterboard combination action
2 manuals, 20 stops, 22 ranks, 1,289 pipes |
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Manual I – 61 notes, enclosed, 5" pressure
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8 |
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Prinzipal |
61 |
2 |
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Super Oktav |
61 |
8 |
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Bordun |
61 |
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Mixtur IV-VI ranks |
277 |
4 |
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Oktav |
61 |
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Sub, Super |
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Manual II – 61 notes, enclosed, 5" pressure
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8 |
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Gemshorn |
61 |
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Ripieno VI ranks |
366 |
8 |
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Rohrflöte |
61 |
16 |
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Bombarde |
61 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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Trompette |
61 |
2 |
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Blockflöte |
61 |
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Sub, Super |
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Pedal – 32 notes, 5" pressure
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16 |
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Subbass |
32 |
4 |
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Prinzipal |
Man I |
16 |
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Sanftbass [ext.] |
12 |
32 |
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Contre Bombarde [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Prinzipal |
Man. I |
16 |
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Bombarde |
Man. II |
16 |
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Gemshorn |
Man. II |
16 |
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Bombarde |
Man. II |
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6 general pistons |
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All pipes enclosed in one box |
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Tuning keyboard in chamber |
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Farrand & Votey Co.
Detroit, Mich. – Opus 711 (1893)
Electro-pneumatic action
1 manual, 13 stops, 11 ranks
In 1893, the Farrand & Votey Company of Detroit rebuilt the 1882 Roosevelt organ as part of a major remodeling of the Metropolitan Opera House. |
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Great Organ – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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Geigen Principal |
61 |
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Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Hohl Pfeife |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
30 |
8 |
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Flute [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
GT |
16 |
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10 2/3 |
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Quint |
— |
8 |
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| Tromba [ext.] |
preparation |
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8 |
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Octave [ext.] |
12 |
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Accessories
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Tremulant |
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Coupler – manual Octaves |
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Coupler – Manual to Pedal |
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Crescendo and Full Organ Pedal |
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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Hilborne L. Roosevelt
New York City – Opus 94 (1882)
Electro-pneumatic action
1 manual, 12 stops, 15 ranks
This organ was originally built for the 1882 Music Festival which took place in the Seventh Regiment Armory at 643 Park Avenue. The organ was of large scale and the pipes were voiced on special pressures. There was a detached console, and the action was electro-pneumatic. After the close of the festival, the organ was dismantled and sent to Chicago for another music festival there. Later, it was installed in the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, with two stops omitted, and it was damaged by fire in 1892. Following is the specification of the original Roosevelt organ. |
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Great Organ – 58 notes
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16 |
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Bourdon |
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4 |
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Octave |
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
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Mixture IV ranks |
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8 |
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Viola di gamba |
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8 |
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Tuba Mirabilis |
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8 |
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Doppel flöte |
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Tremulant |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes?
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32 |
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Open Diapason |
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8 |
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Violoncello |
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
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16 |
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Trombone |
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16 |
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Bourdon |
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Sources:
Aeolian-Skinner Archives: http://aeolian-skinner.110mb.com/
Callahan, Charles. Aeolian-Skinner Remembered: A History in Letters. Minneapolis: Randall M. Egan, 1996.
Kinzey, Allen, and Sand Lawn, comps. E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List. New Rev. Ed. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997.
Lincoln Center website: www.lincolncenter.org
Organs in the United States and Canada Database (OUSCDB); courtesy George Nelson.
Webber, F.R. "Organ Scrapbook" in Organ Historical Society Archives, Princeton, N.J. Specifications of 1882 Roosevelt organ; courtesy Jonathan Bowen.
Photos and images:
Manhattan Post Card Co.: 1904 postcard of old Metropolitan Opera. |
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