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Postcard (ca. 1945) |
Park Avenue Christian Church
(Disciples of Christ)
1010 Park Avenue at 85th Street
New York, N.Y. 10028 http://www.parkavenuechristian.com/ Park Avenue Christian Church moved to its present building in 1945, which was originally built for the old South Dutch Reformed Church in 1911. Cram, Goodhue, and Ferguson designed the building with inspiration from Sainte Chapelle in Paris. |
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Holtkamp Organ Company
Cleveland, Ohio – Opus 1967 (1982)
Mechanical key action
Electric stop and combination action
3 manuals, 38 stops, 47 ranks
The Jarman Memorial Organ, which replaced the original Robjohn/Roosevelt/Casavant organ, was a gift of Clementine Miller Tangeman. It was built in 1982 by the Holtkamp Organ Company of Cleveland, Ohio, as Opus 1967. The mechanical-action organ is encased in the rear gallery and frames a large Tiffany window with pedal towers on each side; the Great is in front of the two enclosed divisions in the center, and the detached console is below. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes |
16 |
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Pommer |
61 |
4 |
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Openflute |
61 |
8 |
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Principal |
61 |
2 |
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Superoctave |
61 |
8 |
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Gemshorn |
61 |
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Mixture IV ranks |
244 |
8 |
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Rohrgedackt |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed |
8 |
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Gamba |
61 |
1 1/3 |
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Larigot |
61 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste |
61 |
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Scharf III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Hohlflöte |
61 |
16 |
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Dulzian |
61 |
4 |
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Principal |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe |
61 |
4 |
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Harmonic Flute |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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2 |
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Doublette |
61 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed |
8 |
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Amorosa |
61 |
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Terz Zimbel III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Flute Celeste |
61 |
16 |
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Schalmey |
61 |
8 |
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Copula |
61 |
8 |
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Cromorne |
61 |
4 |
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Rohrflöte |
61 |
4 |
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Schalmey |
61 |
2 |
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Blockflöte |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Cornet II |
122 |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes |
16 |
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Principal |
32 |
4 |
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Choral Bass |
32 |
16 |
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Pommer |
GT |
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Rauschwerk III ranks |
96 |
10 2/3 |
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Grossquinte |
32 |
16 |
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Posaune |
32 |
8 |
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Octave |
32 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
32 |
8 |
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Flute |
32 |
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Casavant Frères, Limitée
St. Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada – Opus 1823 (1946)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 40 stops, 45 ranks |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
[pipe count from on Casavant Factory Specifications]
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
8 |
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First Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Harmonic Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Second Open Diapason |
61 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
61 |
8 |
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Doppel Flute |
61 |
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Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Gamba |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Muted Viole |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed [exact pipe count unknown] |
16 |
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Bourdon |
73 |
2 |
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Flageolet |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
73 |
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Cornet Mixture III-V ranks |
269? |
8 |
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Flute Pavillion |
73 |
16 |
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Contra Fagotto |
73 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
73 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
73 |
8 |
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Viole d'Orchestre |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Viole Céleste [TC?] |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
8 |
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Dolce |
73 |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Hohl Flute |
73 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed [exact pipe count unknown] |
8 |
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Geigen Principal |
73 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
73 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
73 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
61 |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Quintadena |
73 |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Fugara |
73 |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes [exact pipe count unknown] |
16 |
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Open Diapason |
32 |
8 |
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Violoncello |
12 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
8 |
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Flute |
12 |
16 |
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Dulciana [ext. CH?] |
12 |
16 |
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Trombone |
32 |
10 2/3 |
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Quint |
— |
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Blank knob |
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Couplers (rocking tablets above top manual)
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Great to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Full Organ (at far right) |
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Choir to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Swell 16', 4' (draw-knobs) |
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Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir 16', 4' (draw-knobs) |
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Adjustable Combination Pistons
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6 |
affecting Great Organ stops |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6 |
affecting Swell Organ stops |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6 |
affecting Choir Organ stops |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3 |
affecting Pedal Organ stops |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5 |
affecting Entire Organ stops & couplers (foot) |
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Reversible Pistons
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Great to Pedal (thumb & foot) |
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Full Organ (thumb & foot) |
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Swell to Pedal (thumb) |
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Swell Unison Off (on manual frame) |
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Choir to Pedal (thumb) |
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Choir Unison Off (on manual frame) |
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Swell to Great (thumb) |
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Choir to Great (thumb) |
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Swell to Choir (thumb) |
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Balanced Pedals
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Swell Pedal to Swell |
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Swell Pedal to Choir |
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Crescendo on all stops & couplers |
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Indicators
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Crescendo |
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Wind |
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Voltmeter |
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Hilborne L. Roosevelt
New York City – Opus 300 (1886)
Tubular-pneumatic chests
Mechanical key action
3 manuals, 40 stops, 47 ranks
Roosevelt rebuilt the 1860 Robjohn organ for the previous South Dutch Reformed Church, located at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 21st Street. The organ was later moved in 1911 to their new church building on Park Avenue. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 58 notes, partially enclosed with Choir
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
58 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique * |
58 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
58 |
2 2/3 |
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Octave Quint * |
58 |
8 |
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Bell Diapason |
58 |
2 |
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Super Octave * |
58 |
8 |
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Viola di Gamba |
58 |
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Mixture 4 ranks * |
232 |
8 |
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Doppel Flöte |
58 |
8 |
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Trumpet * |
58 |
4 |
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Octave * |
58 |
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* enclosed in Choir swell-box
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 58 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon, Treble and Bass |
58 |
4 |
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Hohl Flöte |
58 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
58 |
4 |
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Flageolet |
58 |
8 |
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Flute à Pavillon |
58 |
2 |
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Cornet 3, 4 & 5 ranks |
230 |
8 |
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Salicional |
58 |
16 |
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Contra Fagotto |
58 |
8 |
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Dolce |
58 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
58 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
58 |
8 |
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Oboe |
58 |
4 |
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Octave |
58 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
58 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 58 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Geigen Principal |
58 |
4 |
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Fugara |
58 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
58 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
58 |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
58 |
2 |
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Piccolo Harmonique |
58 |
8 |
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Quintadena |
58 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
58 |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
30 |
8 |
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Violoncello |
30 |
16 |
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Dulciana |
30 |
8 |
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Flute |
30 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
30 |
16 |
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Trombone |
30 |
10 2/3 |
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Quint |
30 |
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Organ installed in Central Christian Church at 142 West 81st Street:
W.W. Kimball Co.
Chicago, Ill. (1932)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 32 stops, 13 ranks, 1,015 pipes
In 1932, the existing Odell organ was replaced by a new instrument built by the W.W. Kimball Co. of Chicago. The specifications were by R. P. Elliot in consultation with Hugh Porter, who dedicated the organ on October 12, 1932. |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Clarabella [ext.] |
12 |
8 |
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Erzahler |
73 |
8 |
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Tromba |
73 |
8 |
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Clarabella |
73 |
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8 |
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Dulciana |
73 |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Octave |
73 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Gedeckt [ext.] |
12 |
2 |
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Gedeckt |
— |
8 |
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Violin Diapason |
73 |
1 3/5 |
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Gedeckt |
— |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
73 |
16 |
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Waldhorn |
73 |
8 |
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Viola |
73 |
8 |
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Waldhorn [ext.] |
12 |
8 |
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Salicional |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
4 |
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Gedeckt [ext.] |
12 |
4 |
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Waldhorn [ext.] |
12 |
4 |
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Salicional [ext.] |
12 |
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Tremulant Vox |
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2 2/3 |
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Gedeckt |
— |
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Tremulant |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes, enclosed
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32 |
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Resultant |
— |
8 |
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Bourdon [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Diapason [ext. GT] |
12 |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
SW |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
4 |
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Bourdon [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Gedeckt |
SW |
16 |
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Waldhorn |
SW |
8 |
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Diapason |
GT |
8 |
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Waldhorn |
SW |
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Organ in Central Christian Church at 142 West 81st Street:
J.H. & C.S. Odell
New York City – Opus 309 (1893)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 19 stops, 20 ranks The original organ in the church building at 142 West 81st Street was built in 1893 by J.H. & C.S. Odell for the Church of the Eternal Hope (Third Universalist Society), who erected the edifice in 1893. |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 58 notes
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
58 |
8 |
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Grosse Flöte |
58 |
8 |
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Keraulophon |
58 |
4 |
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Principal |
58 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
58 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 58 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon Bass |
12
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4 |
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Forest Flute |
58 |
16 |
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Bourdon Treble |
46 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
58 |
8 |
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Gemshorn |
58 |
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Mixture, 3 ranks |
174 |
8 |
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Gamba |
58 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
58 |
8 |
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Dulce d'Amour * |
46 |
8 |
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Oboe |
58 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
58 |
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4 |
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Violina |
58 |
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* lower octave grooved into Gamba |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
30 |
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16 |
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Bourdon |
30 |
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Couplers
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Swell to Great |
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Reversible, Swell to Great |
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Swell to Pedal |
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Super Octave, Great to Swell |
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Great to Pedal |
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Mechanical Accessories
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Bellows Signal |
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Balance Swell Pedal |
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Wind Indicator |
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Pedal Movements
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Piano on Great Organ |
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Forte on Great Organ |
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Great to Pedal, Reversing Pedal |
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Pneumatic Compositions on Swell Organ
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1. |
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Full Organ |
2. |
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Full without Mixture or Cornopean |
3. |
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Gemshorn, Gamba, Dulce, Stopped Diap., Violina, Piccolo |
4. |
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Gemshorn, Gamba, Dulce, Stopped Diap. |
5. |
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Gamba, Dulce, Stopped Diap. |
6. |
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Dulce, Stopped Diapason |
7. |
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Dulce d'Amour |
8. |
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Dulce d'Amour, Oboe, Tremulant [orig. to be Forest Flute] |
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"The above compositions to be worked by piston knobs between manuals." |
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Sources:
The American Organist, November 1932. Specifications of Kimball Organ at Central Christian Church.
Cameron, Peter T. "A Chronology of the Organ Builders Working in New York City from the Mid-eighteenth Century to the Early Twentieth Century", an article in The Bicentennial Tracker. Richmond: Organ Historical Society, Inc., 1976.
Dunlap, David. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Nelson, George. Organs in the United States and Canada Database. Seattle, Wash.
Ogasapian, John. Organ Building in New York City: 1700-1900. Braintree: The Organ Literature Foundation, 1977.
Park Avenue Christian Church website: http://www.parkavenuechristian.com/
Roosevelt Organ Company Opus List, compiled by Sand Lawn; courtesy David Scribner.
Scheer, Stanley. Factory Specifications of Casavant Frères Organ, Op. 1823, August 1, 1945.
Trupiano, Larry. Factory Specifications of J.H. & C.S. Odell Organ, Op. 309 (1893).
Photos:
Holtkamp Organ Company: b&w of Holtkamp Organ, Op. 1967 (1982). |
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