The Riverside Church
490 Riverside Drive at 122nd Street
New York, N.Y. 10027
http://www.theriversidechurchny.org
Christ Chapel
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Austin Organs Inc.
Hartford, Conn. – Opus 2343 (1959-60)
Electro-pneumatic key and stop action
3 manuals, 47 stops, 38 ranks
In 1959-60, Austin Organs of Hartford built a new organ for Christ Chapel. The lowest octaves of the previous Hook & Hasting Pedal Diapason and Bourdon were incorporated into the Austin—the Diapason became the first 12 notes of the 32' Contra Bourdon, and the Hook Bourdon became the Swell Rohrflöte. The Harp was also retained. A new movable console was located in a niche to the side of the chancel. Virgil Fox and Frederick Swann, organists at the church, designed the specifications, and David A.J. Broome of Austin was responsible for the tonal finishing. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes |
16 |
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Quintaten |
61 |
2 |
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61 |
8 |
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Principal |
61 |
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183 |
8 |
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Gemshorn |
61 |
8 |
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| French Horn * |
preparation |
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8 |
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Hohlflöte |
61 |
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4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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4 |
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Flute Couverte |
61 |
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2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
61 |
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* enclosed in CH |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed |
16 |
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Rohrflöte [ext.] |
12 |
1 |
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Plein Jeu III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Viole de Gambe |
73 |
16 |
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English Horn [ext.] |
12 |
8 |
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Viole Celeste |
73 |
8 |
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Trompette |
61 |
8 |
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Rohrflöte |
73 |
8 |
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English Horn |
61 |
4 |
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Octave Geigen |
73 |
8 |
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Hautbois |
61 |
4 |
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Koppelflöte |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana * |
61 |
2 2/3 |
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Tremulant [valve] |
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2 |
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Spillflöte |
61 |
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* separate tremulant |
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Choir Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed |
8 |
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Nason Flute |
73 |
1 1/3 |
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Larigot |
61 |
8 |
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Flauto Dolce |
73 |
1 |
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Sifflöte [ext.] |
12 |
8 |
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Flute Celeste [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Cornet Nuptiale |
61 |
4 |
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Prestant |
73 |
8 |
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Krummhorn |
61 |
4 |
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Nachthorn |
73 |
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Tremulant [valve] |
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2 2/3 |
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Rohr Nasat |
73 |
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| Harp [unenclosed] |
61 bars |
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2 |
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Blockflöte |
61 |
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Harp Dampers |
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1 3/5 |
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Tierce |
61 |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes |
32 |
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Contra Bourdon [ext. SW] |
12 |
2 2/3 |
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Rauschquint II ranks |
64 |
16 |
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Principal |
32 |
16 |
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Bombarde [ext. CH Cornet] |
12 |
16 |
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Rohrflöte |
SW |
16 |
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English Horn |
SW |
16 |
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Quintaten |
GT |
8 |
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Bombarde [CH Cornet] |
CH |
8 |
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Principal [ext.] |
12 |
4 |
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Clarion [CH Cornet] |
CH |
8 |
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Rohrflöte |
SW |
4 |
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Krummhorn |
CH |
4 |
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Choral Bass [ext.] |
12 |
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Hook & Hastings Co.
Boston, Mass. – Opus 2541 (1927)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 28 stops, 31 ranks
The original organ in Christ Chapel was built in 1930 by Hook & Hastings of Boston as the firm's Opus 2541. It had 28 stops and 31 ranks. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Viola da Gamba |
73 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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Doppel Flöte |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Viole d'Amour |
CH |
4 |
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Clarion [ext.] |
12 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Lieblich Bourdon |
73 |
4 |
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Flauto Traverso |
73 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
73 |
2 |
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Flautino |
61 |
8 |
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Salicional |
73 |
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Solo Dolce Cornet, 3 ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Muted Viole |
73 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
73 |
8 |
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Muted Viole Celeste [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana [sep. tremolo] |
61 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Violin Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Rohr Flöte |
73 |
8 |
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Zauberflöte |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Flute Celeste [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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French Horn |
73 |
8 |
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Viole d'Amour |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
SW |
8 |
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Quintadena |
73 |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
32 |
8 |
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Gross Flöte [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
8 |
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Violoncello |
32 |
16 |
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Lieblich Bourdon |
SW |
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Percussion
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| Chimes [Deagan A] |
25 notes |
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[F, MF, P, PP] |
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Sources:
The Diapason, December 1930. Courtesy Jonathan Bowen.
Dolkart, Andrew S. and Matthew A. Postal. Guide to New York City Landmarks (Third Edition). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2004.
Dunlap, David. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Ochse, Orpha. Austin Organs. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 2001.
Riverside Church website: www.theriversidechurchny.org
Van Pelt, William T., compiler. The Hook Opus List, 1829-1916 in Facsimile. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1991.
Photos:
Lawson, Steven E.: chapel interior and organ console. |
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