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Skinner Organ Co. Studio
677 Fifth Avenue at 53rd Street
New York, N.Y. 10022 Ernest M. Skinner maintained a luxurious showroom on the fourth floor of the Cammeyer Building, directly across Fifth Avenue from St. Thomas Church and its famous Skinner organ. The studio, which opened in April 1922, included a three-manual organ with player attachment. Beginning in March 1923, experimental organ concerts were broadcast over radio station WEAF of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Arthur Hudson Marks performed the first concert, presumably from rolls, and was followed on succeeding Sunday nights by Henry F. Seibert, W.A. Goldsworthy, G.H. Federlein, Lynnwood Farnam, William E. Zeuch, Chardler Goldthwaite, and Maurice Garabrant. Organ selections included familiar classics such as Handel's "Largo", "The Rosary", "Prize Song" from Die Meistersinger by Wagner, and "Onward Christian Soldiers". Marks and Skinner were not entirely satisfied with the sound of the Skinner organ over the radio, but worked with engineers to capture the organ's dynamic range more successfully. From November 6, 1925 to July of 1926, radio station WAGH of New York arranged to broadcast a series of weekly one-hour recitals from the Skinner Organ Studio, as performed by a large number of distinguished organists. The broadcasts reached a huge number of listeners from as far away as Kansas, Cuba, and Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada. The Skinner Company provided a room and bath in the building for visiting organists and other guests. |
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Skinner Organ Co.
Boston, Mass. – Opus 349 (1922)
Electro-pneumatic key and stop action
Automatic roll-player
3 manuals, 76 stops, 40 ranks, 2,749 pipes |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed |
8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
8 |
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Tuba |
73 |
8 |
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Cello |
73 |
8 |
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Corno d'Amour |
73 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste II ranks |
146 |
8 |
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English Horn |
73 |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
73 |
8 |
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French Horn |
73 |
8 |
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Chimney Flute |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
4 |
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Flute |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
2 2/3 |
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Nazard |
61 |
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2 |
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Piccolo |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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16 |
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Bassoon |
73 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed |
16 |
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Bourdon |
73 |
4 |
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Octave |
73 |
8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Unda Maris II ranks |
146 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste II ranks |
146 |
4 |
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Flute |
73 |
8 |
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Unda Maris II ranks |
146 |
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Solo Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Aeoline |
73 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
73 |
8 |
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Clarabella |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
73 |
8 |
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8 |
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Flute Celeste II ranks |
134 |
4 |
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Celesta |
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8 |
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Flauto Dolce |
73 |
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Tremulant |
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Solo Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes |
16 |
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Bourdon |
SW |
2 2/3 |
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Nazard |
GT |
8 |
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Diapason |
GT |
2 |
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Piccolo |
GT |
8 |
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Diapason |
SW |
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Solo Mixture III ranks |
SW |
8 |
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Cello |
GT |
16 |
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Bassoon |
GT |
8 |
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Voix Celeste II ranks |
GT |
8 |
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Tuba |
GT |
8 |
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Voix Celeste II ranks |
SW |
8 |
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Cornopean |
SW |
8 |
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Unda Maris II ranks |
SW |
8 |
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Corno d'Amour |
GT |
8 |
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Aeoline |
SW |
8 |
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English Horn |
GT |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
GT |
8 |
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French Horn |
GT |
8 |
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Chimney Flute |
GT |
8 |
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Oboe |
GT |
8 |
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Clarabella |
SW |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
GT |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
SW |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
SW |
8 |
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Flute Celeste II ranks |
SW |
8 |
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Chimes |
GT |
8 |
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Flauto Dolce |
SW |
8 |
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Harp |
SW |
4 |
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Octave |
SW |
4 |
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Celesta |
SW |
4 |
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Unda Maris II ranks |
SW |
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Tremulant [GT] |
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4 |
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Flute |
GT |
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Tremulant [SW] |
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4 |
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Flute |
SW |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes |
16 |
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Gamba |
32 |
8 |
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Gedeckt [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
8 |
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Still Gedeckt |
SW |
16 |
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Echo Lieblich |
SW |
16 |
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Trombone |
32 |
8 |
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Cello [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Bassoon |
GT |
8 |
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Bass Flute [Concert Fl.] |
GT |
8 |
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Tromba [ext.] |
12 |
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Sources: Aeolian-Skinner Archives: http://aeolian-skinner.110mb.com/
The American Organist, Vol. 10-8, courtesy Jonathan Bowen.
Holden, Dorothy. The Life and Work of Ernest M. Skinner. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1987. Photo of console from Skinner Organ Co. Residential Organ advertising booklet, courtesy Barbara Owen.
Kinzey, Allen, and Sand Lawn, comps. E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List. New Rev. Ed. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997.
"Stop, Open and Reed – a Periodical Presentation of Pipe Organ Progress". Boston: Skinner Organ Company, 1922-1927.
Photos:
Owen, Barbara: Skinner Organ, Op. 349 (1922).
"Stop, Open and Reed – a Periodical Presentation of Pipe Organ Progress": Studio interior. |
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