St James' Episcopal Church - New York City

 

click on images to enlarge

St. James Church
(Episcopal)

865 Madison Avenue at 71st Street
New York, N.Y. 10021
http://www.stjames.org


Organ Specifications:
865 Madison Avenue at 71st Street (since 1884)
IV/78 Schoenstein & Co., Op. 157 (installation 2010) – Chancel
II/18 Schoenstein & Co., Op. 156 (2008) – Gallery
III/102 M.P. Möller, Inc., Op. R-169 (1985)
IV/106 M.P. Möller, Inc., Op. 8888 (1956)
IV/57 Austin Organ Company, Op. 1237 (1924)
IV/54s Robert Hope-Jones Co. (1907)
III/34 Hilborne L. Roosevelt, Op. 151 (1885)
East 72nd Street at Third Avenue (1869-1884)
Geo. Jardine & Son (1869)
Hamilton Square (1810-1869)
Henry Erben & Co. (1837)
               

Chancel Organ

Schoenstein & Co.
Benicia, Calif. – Opus 157 (installation 2010)
Electro-pneumatic action
4 manuals, 97 stops, 78 ranks
               
Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes (5" wind pressure)
16
  Double Open Diapason
61
2 2/3
  Twelfth
61
8
  Grand Open Diapason
SO
2
  Fifteenth
61
8
  Open Diapason
61
1 3/5
  Seventeenth [TC]
42
8
  Small Open Diapason [ext.]
12
2
  Mixture mf III ranks
167
8
  Harmonic Flute
61
2
  Mixture f IV ranks
201
8
  Gamba
SO
8
  Trumpet
61
8
  Bourdon
61
4
  Clarion
80
4
  Octave
SO
8
  Grand Harmonic Trumpet
GalGT
4
  Principal
61
  Chimes
SO
4
  Spire Flute
61
   
               
Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed (5½" wind pressure)
16
  Lieblich Bourdon [ext.]
12
  Swell Stops under Double Expression:
8
  Open Diapason
61
8
  Flauto Dolce
61
8
  Stopped Diapason
61
8
  Flute Celeste [TC]
49
8
  Echo Gamba
61
2
  Mixture ff III-V ranks *
242
8
  Vox Angelica
61
16
  Posaune *
61
8
  Erzähler [St. Diap. Bass]
49
8
  Cornopean *
61
4
  Principal
61
4
  Clarion *
61
4
  Harmonic Flute
61
8
  Vox Humana +
61
2
  Flageolet
61
 
* 10" wind pressure
2 2/3
  Cornet III ranks
176
  + Expression (pp/mf) and Tremulant (slow/fast) by toggle switch at console
8
  Oboe
61
 
  Tremulant
 
               
Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed (5½" wind pressure)
16
  Dulciana
12
1 1/3
  Larigot
54
8
  Open Diapason
61
2
  Mixture mf IV-V ranks
281
8
  Concert Flute [Lieb. Ged. Bass}
49
16
  Bass Horn [ext,]
12
8
  Lieblich Gedeckt
61
8
  Flügel Horn
61
8
  Dulciana
61
8
  Clarinet
61
8
  Unda Maris [TC]
49
  Tremulant
4
  Fugara
61
8
  Tuba Major
SO
4
  Silver Flute
61
8
  Grand Harmonic Trumpet
GalGT
2 2/3
  Nazard
61
  Cymbelstern
2
  Harmonic Piccolo
61
  Harp
digital
1 3/5
  Tierce [TC]
42
  Celesta
digital
               
Solo Organ (Manual IV) – 61 notes, enclosed (10" wind pressure)
8
  Grand Open Diapason
61
8
  Corno di Bassetto [ext.]
12
8
  Gamba
61
4
  Tuba Clarion
61
8
  Gamba Celeste
61
8
  Tuben III ranks
SW
8
  Symphonic Flute
61
  Tremulant
8
  French Horn
61
  Variable Tremulant
4
  Octave
61
  Chimes
digital
16
  Trombone [ext. PED]
5
8
  Tuba Major [unenc.]
61
16
  Corno di Bassetto
61
8
  Grand Harmonic Trumpet
GalGT
8
  Tuba Minor
61
 

     

     
Pedal Organ – 32 notes (5" wind pressure)
32
  Contra Bourdon [ext.]
12
4
  Flute
GT
32
  Resultant
  Mixture III ranks
96
16
  Open Wood
32
32
  Cornet
derived
16
  Double Open Diapason
GT
32
  Contra Tombone [ext.]
12
16
  Violone
32
16
  Trombone #
32
16
  Bourdon
32
16
  Posaune
SW
16
  Dulciana
CH
16
  Corno di Bassetto
SO
16
  Lieblich Bourdon
SW
16
  Bass Horn
CH
8
  Open Wood [ext.]
12
8
  Tromba [ext.] #
12
8
  Principal
32
8
  Posaune
SW
8
  Violone [ext.]
12
4
  Octave Tromba [ext.] #
12
8
  Flute
GT
4
  Corno di Bassetto
SO
8
  Dulciana
CH
8
  Pizzicato Bass
8
  Stopped Diapason
SW
  Chimes
SO
8
  Concert Flute
CH
 
# In its own expression box; on 15" wind pressure.
4
  Fifteenth
32
 
               
Couplers
    Great to Pedal 8'   Pedal to Choir 8'
    Swell to Pedal 8', 4'   Solo to Swell 16', 8', 4'
    Choir to Pedal 8', 4'   Choir to Swell 16', 8', 4'
    Solo to Pedal 8', 4'   Gallery Swell on Swell 8'
    Gallery Great on Pedal 8'   Gallery Swell on Solo 8'
    Gallery Swell on Pedal 8'   Great Unison Off
    Swell to Great 16', 8', 4'   Swell 16', Unison Off, 4'
    Choir to Great 16', 8', 4'   Choir 16', Unison Off, 4'
    Solo to Great 16', 8', 4'   Solo 16', Unison Off, 4'
    Gallery Great on Great 8'   Gallery Great 4'
    Gallery Swell on Great 8'   Gallery Swell 16', Unison Off, 4'
    Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4'    
    Solo to Choir 16', 8', 4'   Special Couplers:
    Great to Choir 8'   Pedal Divide
    Gallery Great on Choir 8'   Solo to Great Sforzando
    Gallery Swell on Choir 8'    
               
Combination Action
    Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-
            11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18
  Generals (12 left, 6 right)
    dup. by toe studs (12 left, 6 right)
    Toe Studs No. 1-2-3-4   affecting Pedal stops
    Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10   affecting Great stops
    Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10   affecting Swell stops
    Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8   affecting Choir stops
    Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8   affecting Solo stops
    Pistons No. 1-2-3   affecting Gallery Great stops
    Pistons No. 1-2-3   affecting Gallery Swell stops
    General cancel piston      
    Set piston      
               
Reversibles
    Great to Pedal (piston and toe lever)   32' Contra Bourdon (toe lever)
    Swell to Pedal (piston)   32' Contra Trombone (toe lever)
    Choir to Pedal (piston)   Full Organ (piston, toe lever & light)
    Solo to Pedal (piston)    
               
Pedal Movements
Five Balanced Pedals with selector system and 4 pistons controlling:
    • Swell Expression   • Pedal Expression
    • Inner Swell Expression   • Gallery Swell Expression
    • Choir Expression   • Variable Tremulant
    • Solo Expression   • Crescendo
               
Accessories
    Transposer   Signal light and buzzer
    Record/playback device   Temperature sensor system
               
Chancel Console Control
    6 Hidden General pistons on the Chancel console for use on the Gallery console.
    Gallery Console Off (piston & ind. light)

               

Gallery Organ

Schoenstein & Co.
Benicia, Calif. – Opus 156 (2008)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 40 stops, 18 ranks


St. James' Church contracted with Schoenstein & Co. to build a new double organ known as "The Bicentennial Organ." The first portion to be installed is the Gallery Organ with 18 ranks of pipes controlled by a two-manual drawknob console.
               
Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes (5½" wind pressure)
16
  Contra Salicional [ext.]
12
4
  Chimney Flute
SW
8
  Open Diapason
61
2
  Mixture III ranks
SW
8
  Small Open Diapason
SW
16
  Contra Posaune
SW
8
  Flauto Traverso
SW
8
  Posaune
SW
8
  Doppelflöte
SW
8
  Oboe Horn
SW
8
  Salicional
61
8
  Grand Harmonic Trumpet *
61
4
  Principal
61
  * 7½" wind pressure  
               
Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed (5½" wind pressure)
16
  Bourdon
12
2
  Fifteenth
61
8
  Small Open Diapason
61
2
  Mixture III ranks
183
8
  Flauto Traverso [Diap. Bass]
51
16
  Contra Posaune [ext.] +
12
8
  Doppelflöte
61
8
  Posaune
61
8
  Voix Sérénissime
61
8
  Oboe Horn
61
8
  Voix céleste
61
  Tremulant
4
  Gemshorn
61
  Cymbelstern
4
  Chimney Flute
61
 
+ extension on 7½" wind pressure
2 2/3
  Nazard [Chimney Flute]
 

     

     
Pedal Organ – 32 notes (5½" wind pressure)
16
  Open Diapason [wood] +
12
4
  Fifteenth
12
16
  Contra Salicional
GT
4
  Flauto Traverso
SW
16
  Bourdon
SW
32
  Contra Posaune [ext.] +
12
8
  Principal
32
16
  Contra Posaune
SW
8
  Small Open Diapason
SW
8
  Posaune
SW
8
  Salicional
GT
4
  Oboe Horn
SW
8
  Doppelflöte
SW
 
+ extension on 7½" wind pressure
               
Couplers
  Great to Pedal 8', 4'
  Swell to Great 16', 8', 4'
  Swell to Pedal 8', 4'
  Swell 16', Unison Off, 4'
               
Combination Action
    Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 Generals dup. by toe studs (8 left, 2 right)
    Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 affecting Great stops
    Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 affecting Swell stops
    1 set piston  
    1 General cancel piston  
               
Reversibles
    Great to Pedal (piston and toe stud)   Swell to Great (piston)
    Swell to Pedal (piston and toe stud)   Full Organ (piston, toe stud & light)
               
Pedal Movements
    Balanced Swell Pedal          
    Crescendo Pedal          
               
Accessories
    Transposer       Signal light and buzzer
    Record/playback device       Temperature sensor system
             
Chancel Console Control
    6 General pistons with indicator lights controlling the Chancel console making all Chancel organ Great, Swell and Pedal stops, plus coupled stops from other divisions, playable from their respective keyboards on the Gallery console.
    1 General cancel piston      
    6 Hidden General pistons on the Chancel console for use on the Gallery console.
    Gallery Console Off (piston & ind. light)

               

 

Chancel Console of Möller Organ, Op. R-169 (1985) - St James' Episcopal Church - New York City (Photo: Jeff Scofield)

M. P. Möller, Inc.
Hagerstown, Md. – Opus R-169 (1985) – rebuild of Op. 8888
Electro-pneumatic action
Chancel: 3 manual drawknob console, 69 stops, 87 ranks
Gallery: 2 manual rocker tab console, 34 stops, 15 ranks
Total: 103 stops, 102 ranks




In 1985, the Möller company was contracted to rebuild and tonally revise their 1956 instrument (Op. 8888). Solid state switching and relays were installed, and a new console was provided within the old shell. The 1956 Antiphonal organ was replaced by an encased Gallery organ that included a separate two-manual rocker tab console, and a horizontal reed across the top of the case.

In 2001, the Gallery organ was sold through the Organ Clearing House and moved to All Saints Church in River Ridge, Louisiana. In 2005, the Chancel organ was sold, also through the Organ Clearing House, and moved to First Baptist Church in Manhattan where it was rebuilt and installed by Meloni & Farrier.
               

CHANCEL ORGAN

               
Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
16
  Gedackt Pommer
61
  Mixture IV ranks
244
8
  Principal
61
  Scharf IV ranks
237
8
  Bordun
61
  Grand Cornet IV-V ranks
293
8
  Flûte harmonique
61
16
  Bombarde [ext.]
12
4
  Octave
61
8
  Trompette
61
4
  Spitzflöte
61
4
  Clairon
61
2 2/3
  Quinte
61
  Tremolo  
2
  Super Octave
61
 
Chimes

25 tubes

               
Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
16
  Flûte conique
73
1 1/3
  Larigot
61
8
  Principal
61
  Plein Jeu IV-V ranks
280
8
  Rohrflöte
61
  Cymbale IV ranks
237
8
  Viole
61
  Cornet II ranks [TC]
98
8
  Viole celeste
61
16
  Basson
61
8
  Flûte conique [ext.]
8
  Trompette
61
8
  Flûte celeste [TC]
49
8
  Hautbois
61
4
  Octave
61
8
  Vox Humana
61
4
  Flûte triangulaire
61
4
  Clairon
61
2
  Blockflöte
61
  Tremolo  
               
Positiv Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
8
  Gedackt Pommer
61
2
  Principal
61
8
  Gamba
61
1 3/5
  Tierce
61
8
  Flûte conique
SW
1
  Sifflöte
61
8
  Flûte celeste
SW
  Zimbel IV-V ranks
261
4
  Spitzprincipal
61
16
  Holzregal
61
4
  Lochgedackt
61
8
  Schalmei
61
2 2/3
  Nazard
61
  Tremolo   

     

     
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
32
  Untersatz
56
2
  Nachthorn [ext.]
16
  Principal
32
  Mixture IV ranks
128
16
  Subbass
  Scharf V ranks
160
16
  Gedackt [ext. POS]
12
32
  Cornet VII ranks
224
16
  Flûte conique
SW
32
  Basson [ext. SW]
12
8
  Octave
32
16
  Contre Bombarde
44
8
  Spitzflöte
32
16
  Basson
SW
8
  Bordun [ext. Untersatz]
16
  Holzregal
POS
8
  Flûte conique
SW
8
  Bombarde [ext.]
5 1/3
  Quinte [SW Flûte conique]
8
  Basson
SW
4
  Choral Bass
32
4
  Holzregal
POS
4
  Nachthorn
44
     
               

ANTIPHONAL ORGAN

               
Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
16
  Bordun
97
2
  Super Octave [ext.]
8
  Principal
85
2
  Flöte [ext.]
8
  Holzgedackt [ext.]
  Sesquialtera II ranks [TC]
98
8
  Gemshorn
SW
  Mixture III-IV ranks
208
4
  Octave [ext.]
  Tremolo
4
  Gedackt [ext.]
8
  Trompette en Chamade
61
               
Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Rohrflöte
80
1
  Klein Octave [ext.]
8
  Gemshorn
61
16
  Contre Trompette
85
8
  Gemshorn Celeste [TC]
49
8
  Trompette [ext.]
4
  Spitzprincipal
85
4
  Clairon [ext.]
4
  Rohrflöte [ext.]
  Tremolo
2
  Spitzoctave [ext.]
  Trompette en Chamade
GT
1 1/3
  Quintflöte [ext.]
     
               
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
16
  Principal
56
  Mixture III ranks
16
  Bordun
GT
  Reed Cornet III ranks *
derived
10 2/3
  Quinte [from Bourdon]
16
  Contre Trompette
SW
8
  Octave [ext.]
8
  Trompette
SW
8
  Rohrflöte
SW
4
  Clairon
SW
4
  Super Octave [ext.]
     
4
  Gedackt
GT
 
* from SW 16' Contre Trompette wired to play at 6 2/5', 4 4/7' and 3 5/9' pitches.
           

               

 

Antiphonal Division - Möller Organ, Op. 8888 (1956) at St. James Episcopal Church - New York City

 
Antiphonal Organ
M. P. Möller, Inc.
Hagerstown, Md. – Op. 8888 (1956)
Electro-pneumatic action
Chancel: 4 manual drawknob console, 83 stops, 85 ranks
Antiphonal: 1 manual tuning console, 19 stops, 21 ranks
Total: 102 stops, 106 ranks
               

CHANCEL ORGAN

               
Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes (3-3/4" wind pressure)
16
  Quintade
61
5 1/3
  Quint
61
8
  Principal
61
2 2/3