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St. Thomas Church Fifth Avenue
(Episcopal)
1 West 53rd Street at Fifth Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10019
http://www.saintthomaschurch.org
Gallery Organ
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Loening-Hancock Gallery Organ Taylor & Boody Organbuilders, Inc.
Staunton, Va. – Opus 27 (1996)
Mechanical key and stop action
2 manuals, 25 stops, 32 ranks
The Loening-Hancock gallery organ was built by Taylor & Boody Organbuilders to honor Dr. Gerre Hancock's 25 years of service to St. Thomas Church. Its classical construction reflects contemporary interest in organs of distinct national character and historical precepts of construction.
The case is fumed white oak with pipe shades gilded in 23-karat gold. The cedar case doors, the façade design with its embossed pipes and inverted fields, and the ornamental kiosks are distinctly 16th-century Dutch, a style of organbuilding which would have been familiar to the original settlers of New Amsterdam.
The key action is directly suspended and made of wood. The stop action is mechanical. The two manual divisions each display the fundamental Principal stop in the façade: the Hauptwerk 8' Principal and the Oberwerk 4' Principal. The 16' stops in the Pedal are located behind the organ. There are places prepared for the addition of three manual stops in addition to space available for a third manual division. The wind system has three large wedge bellows which can be operated by foot. A wind stabilizer is available to steady the wind for heavy-texture pieces. The tuning is in Kellner temperament.
The Loening-Hancock Organ was dedicated on May 21, 1996 with a concert featuring Frederick Swann, organist, in solo organ works, and as soloist in concertos by Handel and Haydn, assisted by players from the Orchestra of St. Luke's and conducted by Gerre Hancock.
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Hauptwerk (Manual I) – 54 notes (C1-F54) |
16 |
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Bordun |
54 |
2 2/3 |
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Nasat |
54 |
8 |
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Principal |
54 |
2 |
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Superoctave |
54 |
8 |
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Rohrflöte |
54 |
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Mixtur V-VI ranks |
295 |
4 |
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Octave |
54 |
16 |
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Trompet |
54 |
4 |
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Spielflöte |
54 |
8 |
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Trompet |
54 |
2 |
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Oberwerk (Manual II) – 54 notes (C1-F54)
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8 |
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Gedackt |
54 |
2 |
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Gemshorn |
54 |
8 |
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Sesquialtera II ranks |
108 |
4 |
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Principal |
54 |
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Scharff IV-VI ranks |
278 |
4 |
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Rohrflöte |
54 |
8 |
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Dulcian |
54 |
2 |
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Pedal – 30 notes (C-F30) |
16 |
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Subbass (poplar) |
30 |
16 |
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Posaune |
30 |
8 |
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Octave [C1-F6 from HW] |
24 |
8 |
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Trompet |
HW |
4 |
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Octave |
30 |
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Spare slide |
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Couplers |
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Oberwerk/Hauptwerk |
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Tremulant (entire organ) |
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Hauptwerk/Pedal |
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Oberwerk/Pedal |
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Loening Memorial Organ
Gilbert F. Adams Organ Builders Inc. New York City (1969)
Mechanical key and stop action
4 manuals, 53 stops, 84 ranks
The first freestanding organ in the rear gallery of St. Thomas Church was given in memory of Mrs. Albert (Hermine Rubino) Loening by her three sons Rudolph, Albert, and Grover. This four-manual, mechanical-action organ was built by Gilbert F. Adams in 1969, and was designed for the authentic performance of French classic literature. The elaborate carved oak case was designed by Adams and Woodbridge of New York. The Positif case incorporated a façade designed by architect Bertram Goodhue, c.1911, which was formerly located over the entrance to the Chapel of the Resurrection.
The console, of black walnut and oak, was recessed en fenêtre at the base of the case, and was designed and built by Gilbert Adams. The first recital on the Loening Memorial Organ was played by William Self, organist of St. Thomas Church, on November 22, 1969. The first of a series of eight dedicatory recitals was played by Marie-Claire Alain on December 3, 1969.
The Adams organ was sold and removed prior to the installation of the Taylor & Boody organ. |
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Grand Orgue – 58 notes
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16 |
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Montre |
58 |
2 |
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Doublette |
58 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
58 |
1 3/5 |
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Tierce |
58 |
8 |
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Montre |
58 |
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Plein Jeu V-IX ranks |
404 |
8 |
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Bourdon |
58 |
16 |
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4 |
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Prestant |
58 |
8 |
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Trompette |
58 |
4 |
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Flûte |
58 |
4 |
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Clairon |
58 |
3 1/5 |
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Grosse Tierce |
58 |
8 |
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Dessus de Chamade |
34 |
2 2/3 |
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Nasard |
58 |
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Grand Cornet V ranks |
135 |
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Positif – 58 notes
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8 |
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Montre |
58 |
1 3/5 |
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Tierce |
58 |
8 |
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Bourdon |
58 |
1 1/3 |
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Larigot |
58 |
8 |
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Dessus de Flûte [TC] |
46 |
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Fourniture IV ranks |
232 |
4 |
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Prestant |
58 |
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Cymbale III ranks |
174 |
4 |
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Flûte |
58 |
8 |
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Trompette |
58 |
2 2/3 |
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Nasard |
58 |
8 |
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Cromorne |
58 |
2 |
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Doublette |
58 |
4 |
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Clairon |
58 |
2 |
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Quarte de Nasard |
58 |
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Tremblant |
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Echo – 58 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Gambe |
58 |
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Sesquialtera II ranks |
116 |
8 |
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Voix céleste |
58 |
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Cymbale IV ranks |
232 |
8 |
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Bourdon |
58 |
8 |
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Hautbois |
58 |
4 |
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Prestant |
58 |
8 |
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Voix humaine |
58 |
4 |
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Flute |
58 |
4 |
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2 |
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Doublette |
58 |
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Tremblant |
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1 |
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Flageolet |
58 |
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Récit – 58 notes
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8 |
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| Flûte allemande |
preparation |
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Cornet V ranks |
160 |
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8 |
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Pédale – 32 notes
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32 |
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32 |
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| Contre Bombarde |
preparation |
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16 |
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Flûte en Montre |
32 |
16 |
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Bombarde |
32 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
16 |
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Basson |
32 |
8 |
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Flûte |
32 |
8 |
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Trompette |
32 |
8 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
4 |
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Clairon |
32 |
4 |
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Flûte |
32 |
4 |
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Chalumeau |
32 |
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Gros Plein Jeu VII ranks |
224 |
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Couplers
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Grande Orgue – Pédale |
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Positif – Grande Orgue |
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Positif – Pédale |
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Echo – Grande Orgue |
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Echo – Pédale |
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Sources:
Ochse, Orpha. The History of the Organ in the United States. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975.
St. Thomas Church web site: www.saintthomaschurch.org/stopsgo.html
Self, William. For Mine Eyes Have Seen. Worcester: Worcester Chapter of the American Guild of Organists, 1990.
Taylor & Boody Organbuilders web site: http://www.taylorandboody.com
Trupiano, Larry. Electronic mail (Dec. 12, 2009) with corrections to specifications of G. F. Adams Organ (1969).
Wright, J. Robert. Saint Thomas Church Fifth Avenue. New York: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company and Saint Thomas Church Fifth Avenue, 2001.
Photos:
deZanger, Arie. St. Thomas Church exterior.
Lawson, Steven E. Taylor & Boody console.
Stein, Ken. Gilbert F. Adams organ (1969).
Van Pelt, William T. Taylor & Boody organ case. |
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