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Church of the Transfiguration "The Little Church Around the Corner" (Episcopal)
One East 29th Street
New York, N.Y. 10016 http://www.littlechurch.org
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On the first Sunday in October, 1848, the first service of the Church of the Transfiguration was held in a private home at 48 East 24th Street. The original one-story Gothic Revival church and adjoining rectory were built in 1849-50, and added to in 1852. The Lady Chapel was built in 1906, and the mortuary chapel was added in 1908. Frederick Clarke Withers designed the 1896 "lych-gate" ("lych" is Saxon for "corpse"), which is a gateway covered with a roof, the traditional entrance to an English churchyard where the bier would be placed prior to burial. The church's picturesque but rambling style has been affectionately referred to as "The Holy Cucumber Vine".
It was in 1870 that Joseph Jefferson was rebuffed in arranging for the funeral of his friend, George Holland, an actor. Told that there was a little church around the corner where "they do that sort of thing," Jefferson fervently exclaimed, "God Bless the Little Church Around the Corner" and that famous benediction has echoed down through the years. This brought about a close relationship with the people of the theater which has continued to this day. It also brought about the founding, in 1923, of the Episcopal Actors' Guild, whose members have included Tallulah Bankhead, Joan Fontaine, Walter Hampden, Rex Harrison, and Charlton Heston, among others.
The Church of the Transfiguration was cited by the New York City Preservation Commission in 1967, and designated a United States Landmark in 1973. |
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C.B. Fisk, Inc.
Gloucester, Mass. – Opus 92 (1988)
Mechanical action
3 manuals, 36 stops, 47 ranks, 2,203 pipes |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 58 notes
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16 |
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Bourdon |
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2 |
[ |
Fifteenth |
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8 |
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Prestant |
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[ |
Mixture V-VIII ranks |
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8 |
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Spire Flute |
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8 |
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Cornet V [TC] |
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8 |
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Harmonic Flute |
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8 |
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Trumpet |
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4 |
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Octave |
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8 |
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Cromorne |
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4 |
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Rohrflute |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 58 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Gambe |
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2 |
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Doublette |
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8 |
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Voix céleste |
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Fourniture III ranks |
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8 |
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Cor de nuit |
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16 |
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Dulcian |
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4 |
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Spitzflute |
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8 |
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Trompette |
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2 2/3 |
[ |
Quinte |
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8 |
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Hautbois |
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[ |
Sesquialtera II ranks |
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Brustwerk (Manual III) – 58 notes
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8 |
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Stopt Diapason |
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8 |
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Regal |
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4 |
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Flute |
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4 |
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Schawm |
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2 |
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Waldflöte |
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Double Cymbal III ranks |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Open Bass |
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8 |
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Bourdon |
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16 |
[ |
Bourdon * |
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4 |
[ |
Octave |
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32 |
[ |
Bourdon * |
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Mixture IV ranks |
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8 |
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Baarpijp |
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16 |
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Trombone |
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* located near the high altar and played by electric action |
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Accessories |
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| 2 adjustable Combination Pedals – On and Off – for each jamb of stop knobs |
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Tremulant [entire organ] |
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Zimblestern [5 bells] |
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| Bracketed pairs of stops are controlled by a single knob. Drawing the knob halfway brings on the first stop; drawing it fully brings on the second stop. |
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M. P. Möller, Inc.
Hagerstown, Md. – Opus 6377 (1936)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 50 stops, 48 ranks
From the April 1936 issue of The Diapason:
"The three-manual and chimes organ built by the Austin Organ Company in 1929 for the famous "Little Church Around the Corner" Church of the Transfiguration in New York has been reconstructed by M. P. Möller. The scheme was drawn up by Hugh McAmis in consultation with Franklin Coates, organist and choirmaster of the church."
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Open Flute |
73 |
8 |
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Second Open Diapason |
73 |
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Grave Mixture II ranks * |
122 |
8 |
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Wald Flute * |
73 |
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Harmonics IV ranks * |
244 |
8 |
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Gemshorn |
73 |
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Chorus Mixture IV ranks * |
244 |
4 |
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Octave |
73 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon |
73 |
2 |
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Flageolet |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
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Plein Jeu V ranks * |
305 |
8 |
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Stopped Flute |
73 |
16 |
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Contra Fagotto |
73 |
8 |
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Salicional * |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
73 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe [ext.] |
12 |
8 |
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Aeoline |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Angelica [TC] |
61 |
4 |
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Clarion * |
73 |
4 |
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Octave * |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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4 |
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Flauto Traverso |
73 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Contra Dulciana |
73 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason * |
73 |
1 3/5 |
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Dolce Tierce [ext.] |
9 |
8 |
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Melodia |
73 |
8 |
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French Horn |
73 |
8 |
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Dulciana [ext.] |
12 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Unda Maris [TC] |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
73 |
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4 |
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Dolce [ext.] |
12 |
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Celesta |
— |
2 2/3 |
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Dolce Nazard [ext.] |
7 |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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32 |
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Resultant |
— |
8 |
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Flute [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Open Diapason |
32 |
8 |
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Cello [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Second Diapason * |
32 |
4 |
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Octave * |
32 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
16 |
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Trombone |
32 |
16 |
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Lieblich Bourdon |
SW |
16 |
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Fagotto |
SW |
16 |
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Dulciana |
CH |
8 |
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Tromba [ext.] |
12 |
8 |
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Diapason * [ext.] |
12 |
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* indicates stops added by Möller |
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Austin Organ Company
Hartford, Conn. – Opus 1554 (1927)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 52 stops, 38 ranks
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Open Flute * |
73 |
8 |
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First Open Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Octave * |
73 |
8 |
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Second Open Diapason * |
73 |
8 |
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Tuba Harmonic * |
73 |
8 |
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Grossflöte * |
73 |
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8 |
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Gemshorn * |
73 |
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8 |
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Gamba * |
73 |
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* enclosed in Choir expression box |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon |
73 |
1 3/5 |
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Tierce + |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason Phonon |
73 |
1 1/7 |
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Septieme + |
61 |
8 |
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Stopped Flute |
73 |
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Mixture [draws + stops] |
— |
8 |
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Salicional |
73 |
16 |
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Fagotto |
85 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe [ext.] |
— |
8 |
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Aeoline |
73 |
4 |
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Clarion [ext.] |
— |
8 |
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Vox Angelica [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
73 |
4 |
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Flauto Traverso |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
61 |
2 2/3 |
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Nazard + |
61 |
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[sep chest, box and tremolo]
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2 |
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Flautino + |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Double Dulciana |
97 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
61 |
8 |
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Dulciana [ext.] |
— |
2 |
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Piccolo |
61 |
4 |
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Dolce [ext.] |
— |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
2 2/3 |
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Nazard [ext.] |
— |
8 |
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French Horn |
73 |
4 |
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Dulcet [ext.] |
— |
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
73 |
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8 |
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Melodia |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Unda Maris [TC] |
61 |
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Chantry Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Violin Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste [TC] |
49 |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Viole Aetheria |
61 |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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32 |
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Resultant Bass |
— |
8 |
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Flute [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Open Diapason |
32 |
8 |
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'Cello [ext.] |
GT |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
16 |
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Fagotto |
SW |
16 |
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Dolce Bourdon |
SW |
16 |
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Tuba Profunda [ext. GT] |
12 |
8 |
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Octave [ext.] |
SW |
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George S. Hutchings Company
Boston, Mass. – Opus 364 (1895)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 39 stops, 38 ranks
The following specification was recorded by F.R. Webber in one of his "Organ Scrapbooks," now in the collection of The Organ Historical Society Archives in Princeton, N.J.
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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First Open Diapason |
61 |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
61 |
8 |
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Second Open Diapason |
61 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
61 |
8 |
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Viola di Gamba |
61 |
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Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Doppel Flöte |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon treble |
49 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique |
61 |
16 |
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Bourdon bass |
12 |
2 |
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Flageolet |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
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Dolce Cornet III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Salicional |
61 |
16 |
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Fagotto |
61 |
8 |
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Aeoline |
61 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
61 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
4 |
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Clarion |
61 |
4 |
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Violina |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Geigen Principal |
61 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
61 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
61 |
2 |
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Piccolo Harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Clarionet |
61 |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
42 |
8 |
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Violoncello [ext.] |
— |
16 |
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Violone |
42 |
8 |
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Flöte [ext.] |
— |
16 |
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Bourdon |
42 |
8 |
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Octave [ext.] |
— |
10 2/3 |
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Quint |
— |
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Couplers
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Swell to Great |
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Great to Pedal |
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Swell to Choir |
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Swell to Pedal |
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Choir to Great |
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Choir to Pedal |
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Pedal Movements |
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Forte, Great & Pedal Organ |
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Great to Pedal reversible |
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Mezzo, Great & Pedal Organ |
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Swell to Great at octaves |
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Piano, Great & Pedal Organ |
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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Forte, Swell & Pedal Organ |
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Mezzo, Swell & Pedal Organ |
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Piano, Swell & Pedal Organ |
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Hilborne L. Roosevelt
New York City – Opus 175 (1885)
Mechanical action
2 manuals, 12 stops
Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Geo. Jardine & Son
New York City (1869)
Mechanical action
2 manuals
Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Henry Crabb
New York City (1852)
Mechanical action
2 manuals, 18 stops
Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Sources: "Austin for Famed Church," article in The Diapason, August 1927 (Austin Op. 1554 specs). Courtesy Jeff Scofield. Austin Organs, Inc. website: http://austinorgans.com The Church of the Transfiguration website: http://www.littlechurch.org The Diapason, April 1936. (Möller Op. 6377 stoplist). Courtesy Jeff Scofield. Dolkart, Andrew S. and Matthew A. Postal. Guide to New York City Landmarks. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004. Dunlap, David. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004. Hutchings Opus List, compiled by Sand Lawn; courtesy David Scribner. Jardine Opus List, compiled by Sand Lawn; courtesy David Scribner. Nelson, George. Organs in the United States and Canada Database. Seattle, Wash. Roosevelt Opus List, compiled by Sand Lawn; courtesy David Scribner. Webber, F.R. "Organ scrapbook" at Organ Historical Society Archives, Princeton, N.J. Specifications of Geo. S. Hutchings organ, Op. 364 (1895); courtesy Jonathan Bowen.
Photos: C.B. Fisk: Organ case. ebay.com: 1947 postcard of church. |
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