Flentrop organ (1969) at The Juilliard School - New York City (photo: Flentrop Orgelbouw)

1939-40 New York World's Fair

Flushing Meadows (Queens), NY

Organ Specifications:
The Netherlands Building:
II/17 Flentrop Orgelbouw (1939)
Sun Valley Exhibit:
III/12 "Style R20" Wurlitzer, Op. 2044 (1929)
Temple of Religion Exhibit:
III/55 Aeolian-Skinner Organ Co., Op. 986 (1938)
           

The Netherlands Pavillion at the 1939-40 World's Fair - New York City
The Netherlands Pavilion



The Netherlands exhibit presented a comprehensive survey of the cultural importance of the three parts of the empire – the Kingdom of Europe, the Dutch East Indies and the territories of Suriname and Curacao in South America. George P. Post & Sons, Associates designed the buildings. The main Netherlands pavilion, in the Government Zone, contained no private exhibits, while the one pictured here in the Hall of Nations included exhibits and products from 30 Netherlands firms, some of which were for sale to visitors.
           
Flentrop Orgelbouw B.V.
Zaandam, The Netherlands (1939)
Mechanical key and stop action
2 manuals, 12 stops, 17 ranks


In 1941, after the fair ended, this organ was installed in the Kiefhoekskerk in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Flentrop organ (1939) in The Netherlands Pavillion at the 1939-40 World's Fair - New York City (photo: Flentrop Orgelbouw)

 
Manuaal I – 56 notes
8
  Roerfluit
56
4
  Prestant
56
  Mixtuur III-IV ranks
?
8
  Trompet
56
       
Manuaal II – 56 notes
8
  Quintadeen
56
4
  Blokfluit
56
2
  Prestant
56
  Scherp II-III ranks
?
       
Pedaal – 30 notes
16
  Subbas
30
8
  Prestant
30
8
  Gedekt
30
4
  Octaaf
30

           

  Sun Valley Exhibit at 1939-40 World's Fair - New York City
Sun Valley Exhibit


Located in the Amusement Zone, the architectural pastiche (of an Alpine village) known as "Sun Valley, Idaho" was a wonderful place to cool off on a hot New York summer day. For only 25 cents, visitors enjoyed real snow and ice, mountain scenery, toboggans, wandering minstrels, more than thirty shops and several restaurants.
               

               
Wurlitzer Organ Company
North Tonawanda, N.Y. – Opus 2044 (1929)
Electro-pneumatic action
Style: "R20"
3 manuals, 12 ranks, straight console


This Wurlitzer organ, dated February 5, 1929, was moved from the Wurlitzer Store to the Sun Valley Exhibit at the New York World's Fair in 1939. Following the fair, the organ was moved in 1940 to the Paul Filson residence in Englewood, NJ, and then in 1942 to the Municipal Auditorium in Long Beach, Calif. Specifications for this organ have not yet been located.

           

  Temple of Religion - 1939 World's Fair - Queens, New York
Temple of Religion


The Temple of Religion was built to exhibit America's ideals of Freed of Religion. Above the entrance was carved, "FOR ALL WHO WORSHIP GOD AND PRIZE RELIGIOUS FREEDOM." An auditorium that seated 1,200 allowed groups, under church guidance, to present programs that expressed the values of things spiritual. No religious services were held, nor were the buildings or grounds consecrated. The firm of Poor, Stein & Regan designed the building.
               

               
  Temple of Religion at the 1939-40 World's Fair - New York City
Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company, Inc.
Boston, Mass. – Opus 986 (1938)
Electro-pneumatic key and stop action
3 manuals, 42 stops, 55 ranks, 2,937 pipes





The organ in the Temple of Religion was built by the Aeolian-Skinner company in 1938. The name of John W. Haussermann, Jr., was on the contract, along with that of the World's Fair.  After the fair closed, Mr. Haussermann moved the organ to his home in Chappaqua, N.Y.  In 1947, the organ was moved to St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in Louisville, Ky.
               
Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
16
  Quintade
61
2 2/3
  Quint
61
8
  Principal
61
2
  Super Octave
61
8
  Gedeckt
61
  Fourniture III-IV ranks
232
4
  Octave
61
  Scharf III ranks
183
4
  Gemshorn
61
   
               
Positiv Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
8
  Quintaton
61
2
  Octave
61
8
  Salicional
61
1 3/5
  Terz
61
4
  Prestant
61
1 1/3
  Larigot
61
4
  Rohrflöte
61
1
  Sifflöte
61
2 2/3
  Nasat
61
  Zimbel III ranks
183
               
Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Flute Harmonique
61
1 3/5
  Tierce
61
8
  Viole da Gambe
61
  Plein Jeu IV ranks
244
8
  Viole Celeste
61
16
  Cromorne
61
4
  Fugara
61
8
  Trompette
61
4
  Cor de Nuit
61
4
  Hautbois Clarion
61
2 2/3
  Nazard
61
  Tremulant
2
  Koppelflöte
61
   
               
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
16
  Principal
32
4
  Nachthorn
32
16
  Quintaton
32
  Mixture IV ranks
128
8
  Violoncello
32
16
  Contra Fagotto
32
8
  Rohrflöte
32
8
  Posaune
32
5 1/3
  Quint
32
4
  Schalmei
32
4
  Choralbass
32
   

           
Sources:
     Aeolian-Skinner Archives: http://aeolian-skinner.110mb.com/
     Flentrop Orgelbouw website: http://www.flentrop.nl
     Junchen, David. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vol. 2. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1989.
     Kinzey, Allen, and Sand Lawn, comps. E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List. New Rev. Ed. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997.

Photos:
     Flentrop Orgelbouw website: New York World's Fair 1939 poster; organ pipes.
           

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