Madison Avenue Baptist Church - New York City (photo: Steven E. Lawson)
 
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Madison Avenue Baptist Church

30 East 31st Street at Madison Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10016
http://www.mabcnyc.org/


Organ Specifications:
30 East 31st Street at Madison Avenue (since 1930)
III/30 Henry Pilcher's Sons (1931)
133 Madison Avenue at 31st Street (1858-1930)
III/37 Geo. Jardine & Son (1892)
II/28 Henry Erben & Co. (1859)
154 Lexington Avenue (1839-1858)
• unknown


Madison Avenue Baptist Church is one of the older Baptist congregations in New York City, having been established in 1839 as the Rose Hill Church. The congregation's first building was located at 154 Lexington Avenue, which is now the First Moravian Church. In 1858, the church moved to 133 Madison Avenue at 31st Street where an impressive Romanesque building was erected. During the late 1920s, several "Skyscraper Churches" were built in Manhattan (e.g., Second Presbyterian, Calvary Baptist, and First Reformed Episcopal) in which a church facility is incorporated into an apartment building (or hotel, as was the case with Calvary Baptist). Such an arrangement took advantage of the church's prime location, while usually producing a steady income for its coffers. Thus, in 1930 Madison Avenue Baptist Church agreed to lease its property so that a new 15-story hotel could be built, with space at its base for the church, as designed by Jardine, Hill & Murdock.
           

  Madison Avenue Baptist Church - New York City (1960 Postcard)
Henry Pilcher's Sons
Louisville, Ky. (1931)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 47 stops, 30 ranks


The Henry Pilcher's Son organ for Madison Avenue Baptist Church was dedicated October 11-16 by Mr. H. Everett Hall, church organist, assisted by Mr. Charles M. Courboin as guest recitalist.
               
Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
8
  1st Diapason
73
2
  Fifteenth [ext.]
8
  2nd Diapason
73
  Mixture IV ranks
244
8
  Philomela
73

8

  Tuba
73
8
  Gamba
73
  Tremulant
4
  Octave
73
  Chimes 
EC
4
  Philomela [ext.]
   

     

   
Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
16
  Bourdon [unit]
97
2 2/3
  Bourdon
8
  Phonon Diapason
73
2
  Bourdon
8
  Bourdon
8
  Cornopean
73
8
  Viol d'Orchestre
73
8
  Oboe
73
8
  Viole Celeste
73
8
  French Horn
73
8
  Aeoline
73

  Tremulant
4
  Bourdon
  Chimes 
EC

     

     
Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
16
  Dulciana [unit]
97
4
  Dulciana
8
  English Diapason
73
2 2/3
  Dulciana
8
  Concert Flute
85
8
  Clarinet
73
8
  Viola
73
  Tremulant
8
  Dulciana

 
Harp [Deagan]

61 bars

4
  Concert Flute
  Celesta  

     

     
Echo Organ – 61 notes, enclosed (playable from Swell and Choir)
8
  Flauto Dolce
73
8
  Vox Humana
61
8
  Flauto Dolce Celeste [TC]
61
  Tremulant
8
  Vox Angelica
61
 
Chimes [Deagan]

21 tubes

4
  Flauto Dolce [ext.]
     
               
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
32
  Resultant
8
  Dulciana
CH
16
  Diapason
44
8
  Diapason
16
  Subbass
32
8
  Bourdon
16
  Bourdon
44
8
  Flute Dolce
SW
16
  Bourdon
SW
8
  Dulciana
CH
16
  Gamba [ext.]
GT
16
  Tuba [ext. GT]
12

           

Geo. Jardine & Son
New York City (1892)
Mechanical action
3 manuals, 33 stops, 37 ranks


In 1892, Geo. Jardine & Son of New York City enlarged the existing organ built in 1859 by Henry Erben. This organ was transferred to the Chapel Auditorium of the new building in 1931.
               
Great Organ (Manual II)
16
  Open Diapason  
4
  Night Horn  
8
  Open Diapason  
2 2/3
  Quintena  
8
  Viola da Gamba  

2

  Fife  
8
  Wald Flute       Mixture III ranks  
8
  Dulciana  
8
  Trumpet
8
  Stopped Diapason  
8
  Clarinet
4
  Principal          

     

   
Swell Organ (Manual III) – enclosed
16
  Bourdon Bass  
4
  Principal
16
  Bourdon Treble  
2
  Flageolet
8
  Open Diapason  
  Cornet III ranks
8
  Viol d'Amour  
8
  Cornopean
8
  Stopped Diapason  
8
  Oboe

     

     
Choir Organ (Manual I) – enclosed
8
  Salicional  
4
  Salicet  
8
  Aeoline  
2
  Piccolo  
8
  Melodia  
8
  Vox Humana  
4
  Flute Harmonique          

     

     
Pedal Organ
16
  Open Diapason  
8
  Violoncello  
16
  Violin Gamba  
16
  Trombone  
               
Couplers
    Swell to Great   Great to Pedals
    Swell to Great octaves   Swell to Pedals
    Swell to Choir   Choir to Pedals
    Choir to Great    
               
Combinations
    Six Piston Knobs to Swell   Reversible Great to Pedal
    Three Combination Pedals to Great    

           

Henry Erben
New York City (1859)
Mechanical action
2 manuals, 24 stops, 28 ranks


The original organ for the church at 133 Madison Avenue was built in 1859 by Henry Erben.
               
Great Organ (Manual I)
16
  Open Diapason
4
  Principal
8
  Open Diapason
4
  Night Horn
8
  Viola da Gamba
  Mixture III ranks
8
  Wald Flute
8
  Trumpet
8
  Dulciana
8
  Clarinet
8
  Stopped Diapason
   

     

   
Swell Organ (Manual II) – enclosed
16
  Bourdon Bass  
4
  Principal
16
  Bourdon Treble  
2
  Flageolet
8
  Open Diapason  
  Cornet III ranks
8
  Viol d'Amour  
8
  Cornopean
8
  Stopped Diapason  
8
  Oboe

     

     
Pedal Organ
16
  Open Diapason  
8
  Violoncello  
16
  Violon Gamba  
16
  Trombone  
               
Couplers
    Great to Pedal    
    Swell to Pedal    
    Swell to Great    

           

Sources:
     The Diapason, November 1931. Specifications of Henry Pilcher's Sons Organ (1931); courtesy Jeff Scofield.
     Dunlap, David. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
     Nelson, George. Organs in the United States and Canada Database. Seattle, Wash.
     
The Organist, Vol. I, No. 10, February, 1893. Specifications of the Geo. Jardine & Son organ (1892). Courtesy Sand Lawn and Jonathan Bowen.
     Webber, F.R. "Organ scrapbook" at Organ Historical Society Archives, Princeton, N.J. Specifications of Geo. Jardine & Son organ (1892) showing additions to Henry Erben organ (1859). Courtesy Jonathan Bowen.

Photos:
     eBay.com: 1960 postcard of church interior.
     Lawson, Steven E.: exterior of present church.

           

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